Chapter 39
O, Venerable One, who is free from all forms of
dukkha
, we have come here
for the benefit of gaining the Supramundane
dhamma
that those two BrahmÈs
gained. O, Venerable One, who is free from all forms of
dukkha
, if the
BhagavÈ would, out of compassion, permit us, we would ask some questions.
Then the Buddha reflected: ‚This Sakka has long been virtuous. Whatever question he
might like to ask, it will be of benefit to him. He is not going to ask unbeneficial questions.
If I answer to his questions he will understand readily.‛
The Story of Magha, The Young Man of Macala Village
The Commentary elaborates the passage: ‚This Sakka has long been virtuous‛ by
relating the past existence of Sakka, when he had lived a virtuous life as Magha, a
young man in the village of Macala, in the province of Magadha. That was at a
time before the advent of the Buddha.
Early one morning, Magha went to the open space in the village, where the villagers met
to discuss community affairs, to tidy the ground. Another man found the ground inviting
and spent his time there. Magha was glad that his effort was useful to others. So he selected
a spacious place in the centre of the village, swept it clean, strew it with clean sand and, in
the cold season, he collected faggots and made small fires there. The villagers, young and
old, gathered there to warm themselves by the fireside.
One day, Magha thought about the ease and comfort enjoyed by the king, his ministers
and officials in the city. He also thought about the Moon Deva and the Sun Deva up in the
skies. What previous actions had they done so that these great people on earth and the great
devas in the sky enjoy such ease and comfort? Surely they must have done pure
meritorious deeds that have led to their present state. Reasoning correctly thus, he decided
to go on doing pure meritorious deeds in the footsteps of those great persons.
He woke up early in the morning, took his breakfast of rice gruel, and taking the
necessary tools and implements, he went to the place where the four main roads met. He
removed rocks that stood in the way, cut down trees that were growing too close by the
roadside to allow free carriage way, and levelled the roadway. He set up a rest house at the
road junction, dug a rectangular pond, built bridges and spent the whole day earning merit
and retired only at sunset.
Seeing Magha's daily routine, a villager asked him: ‚Friend Magha, you leave the village
early in the morning and come back only late in the evening. What have you been doing?‛
‚Friend,‛ said Magha, ‚I am doing pure meritorious deeds, I am paving the way to the
deva-world.‛
‚What do you mean by pure meritorious deeds?‛
‚Don't you know what is pure meritorious deed?‛
‚No, I don't.‛
‚Haven't you seen the glorious state of the king, the king's ministers and officials when
you visit the city?‛
‚Yes, I did.‛
‚Well, the king and those great people enjoy their elite status because in the past they had
done pure meritorious deeds. I am doing that sort of work that leads to similar state,
Have you not heard of the Moon Deva and the Sun Deva?‛
‚Yes, I have.‛
‚I am paving the way to the deva-world.‛
‚Friend Magha, are you doing these works all by yourself?. Are you the only person fit
for the sort of work? Could not other people also do it?‛
‚Friend, there is nothing that forbids anyone to do it.‛
‚In that case, friend Magha, let me know when you go to the countryside tomorrow.‛