THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
940
‚Sister, in that case, when He rises from
jhÈna
(
phala-samÈpatti
), say to Him, on my
behalf: ‘Venerable Sir, Sakka, Lord of Devas, and his ministers with their retinues make
obeisance with their heads at the feet of the BhagavÈ.’ How is it, Venerable Sir, did Bh|jati
report to You of my message and do You recall it?‛
The Buddha said: ‚Sakka, Lord of Devas, that celestial maiden did report to Me your
message and I do recall it. As a matter of fact, I rose from the absorption in the
jhÈna
of
Fruition simultaneously with the sound of the rolling of your chariots wheels.‛
(Note: There were four principal mansions where the Buddha resided in the
Jetavana Monastic compound, namely: (1) Kareri KuÔi, with the magnificent array
of water sycamore trees at its entrance and whose boughs and branches intertwined
with one another, provided a pleasant cool shelter as if a pandal had been put up;
(2) Kosamba KuÔi with the great ‘Ceylon’ oak tree whose foliage provided shelter
at its entrance; (3) monastic building built of scented wood known as the Gandha
kuÔi; (4) monastic building built of celestial wood, called SalaÄÈgara monastery.
Each of them cost one hundred thousand pieces of silver. The SalaÄÈgara monastery
was donated by King Pasenadi of Kosala; the other three were donated by
AnÈthapiÓÉika.
—— Commentary on the
DÊgha NikÈya, Vol 2 ——
Prior to the discourse on Sakka's questions, when the Buddha was residing in the
SalaÄÈgara monastery, Sakka had paid a visit to the monastery but as his faculties
were not fully ripe yet, the Buddha did not receive him, but continued to dwell on
the
jhÈnic
absorption of Fruition for a predetermined duration.
Bh|jati was a Queen of Vessavanna, the Great Guardian King. She was a Once-
Returner, an
ariya
at the second stage of enlightenment, and so did not find deva
pleasures agreeable to her. She spent her time in making obeisance to the Buddha
with her joined palms raised above her head.
Sakka returned home after leaving his message with Bh|jati, after paying his
respect toward the Buddha in SalaÄÈgara monastery. As he drove away skywards,
the wheels of his chariot filled the whole Jetavana monastery compound with a
strange musical sound as though five kinds of musical instruments were playing.
At that very moment, the Buddha rose from His predetermined dwelling in the
attainment of
arahatta-phala
. That being so, the Buddha's first sense cognition
thought was the sound of the chariot. However, it must be noted that the Buddha
did not rise from
jhÈna
absorption due to that sound; it was only the predetermined
time for arising.
—— Commentary on the DÊgha NikÈya, Vol 2 ——
Sakka's Report to The Buddha
Sakka continued to say: ‚Venerable Sir, I had learnt from those TÈvatiÑsa devas, who
were there previous to me, that during the time of the appearance of Buddhas, who are
Homage-Worthy and Perfectly Self-Enlightened, the number of
asuras
decline and the
number of devas swell. Venerable Sir, I have personally observed this fact that when the
Buddha, who is Homage-Worthy and Perfectly Self-Enlightened, appears in the world, the
number of
asuras
decline and the number of devas swell.‛
The Story of Deva Gopaka
‚Venerable Sir, in this city of SÈvatthi, there was once, a Sakyan princess named Gopika,
who had faith in the Triple Gem and was in the habit of observing the Five Precepts. She
disliked being a female and conducting herself well with a view to being reborn as a male
person. She was reborn in the TÈvatiÑsa Deva realm as my son. He is known as Deva
Gopaka in TÈvatiÑsa realm.
‚Venerable Sir, three
bhikkhus
, on the other hand, practised the noble Practice under the
Buddha but, at their death, they were reborn as
gandhabba
, devas inferior to TÈvatiÑsa
devas. These
gandhabba
devas enjoy sensual pleasures fully and they come to the gathering
of devas in the Assembly Hall to entertain the (TÈvatiÑsa) devas with their music. To them