Chapter 39
few days ago, Sakka had paid a visit to the Buddha at the Jetavana monastery, in
the company of his close attendants such as MÈtali but without a big retinue. At
that time the Buddha saw that Sakka was not yet ripe for enlightenment and that
after two or three days' time he would become obsessed with death after seeing
signs of nearing the end of his life, and then he would visiting Him in the company
of devas from both the CatumahÈrÈjika and TÈvatiÑsa Deva realms to ask fourteen
questions and that, at the end of the question concerning equanimity, he would
attain Stream-Entry along with eighty thousand devas of CatumahÈrÈjika and
TÈvatiÑsa Deva realms. Seeing this situation, the Buddha dwelled in the
jhÈnic
absorption of
arahatta-phala
so that Sakka did not get an opportunity to see him.
On his part, Sakka was thinking: ‚About three days back the BhagavÈ did not give
me audience because I went to see him alone. Perhaps, I was not endowed with
sufficing condition (of ripened merit) to gain enlightenment. It is customary for the
BhagavÈ to go to the end of the world-system to preach the Doctrine if there is
someone who has sufficing condition for enlightenment. This time, if I go to the
BhagavÈ along with a company of followers, there must be at least one of them
who is endowed with sufficing condition and the BhagavÈ would discourse to him.
In that way, I shall have my opportunity to hear the discourse which will set my
troubled mind at ease.‛ That was why he called the TÈvatiÑsa devas to accompany
him. (This is as explained in the Commentary.)
Then Sakka, on second thought, considered that it would not be wise for him to go
straight to the Buddha in the company of devas from CatumahÈrÈjika and TÈvatiÑsa. ‚It
would look somewhat lacking in grace on my part. This PaÒcasikha Deva, is well
acquainted with the BhagavÈ, being used to rendering personal service to the BhagavÈ. He
has the privilege of seeing the BhagavÈ and asking questions freely. It would be well if I
were to send him first, apprise my coming to the BhagavÈ and obtain the Bhagava's
permission, then only I will put my questions to the BhagavÈ.‛ Accordingly, he said to
PaÒcasikha: ‚O PaÒcasikha, the BhagavÈ is now residing at IndasÈla Cave where the Odina
woodier tree stands on the slope of the Vediyaka hill near RÈjagaha. It would be well if we
approach the BhagavÈ there.‛
‚Very well, Lord,‛ said PaÒcasikha. Then taking his lute known as BeluvapaÓÉu, and
strumming it in accompaniment with a song, thereby letting the other devas know that
Sakka was about to go somewhere, stood by the side of Sakka.
At the musical signal of PaÒcasikha, TÈvatiÑsa devas got ready to go. Then just as soon
as a strong man were to flex his bent arm, or bend his spread-out arm, they suddenly
appeared on the Vediyaka hill lying to the north of AmbasaÓÉa brahmin village, eastwards
from RÈjagaha in the province of Magadha.
At that time, the Vediyaka hill and AmbasaÓÉa brahmin village were aglow with celestial
lights. People living in that area were in awe with wonder at the extraordinary glowing of
lights. ‚Today the Vediyaka hill seems aflame! There are so many glowing lights on the
Vediyaka hill and above AmbasaÓÉa brahmin village! What is the matter?‛ People were
talking in great wonder, with goose flesh forming on their skin.
(It should be noted that the visit to the Buddha by Sakka and company was rather
too early. They were there after nightfall, when even children had not gone to bed.
It was the custom of devas and BrahmÈs to visit the Buddha around midnight. But
now that Sakka was so uneasy at the thought of death that he made the visit in the
first watch of the night.)
Then Sakka said to PaÒcasikha: ‚O PaÒcasikha, Buddhas generally dwell in
jhÈna
. If it is
the time while the BhagavÈ is dwelling in
jhÈna
, it is not proper for person like me who is
not free of greed, hatred and bewilderment. Go now and ask permission of the BhagavÈ for
me to see him. Having got permission, we shall go near the BhagavÈ.‛
‚Very well, Lord,‛ said PaÒcasikha. Then carrying the BeluvapaÓÉu lute in his left arm,
he drew near to the IndasÈla Cave. He took up his position not too close to the Buddha and