THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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eight deva Generals, such as Inda, Soma, VaruÓa, and they should be told in these terms:
‚Deva Generals, as you know, this yakkha has disregarded our request made in loving-
kindness. So we have to use the authority of the Buddha.‛ Having let the deva Generals
know the necessity of resorting to the
ŒÔÈnÈÔiya
Paritta
in those terms, a recitation of the
Paritta
should be made. This is the procedure where the victim is a lay person.
In the case of a
bhikkhu
being possessed by a
yakkha
, the place for the congregation of
bhikkhus
should be cleaned; a loud proclamation about the convening of the
bhikkhu
congregation made, sharing of merit made to the recalcitrant
yakkha
(for the offerings of
flowers, etc., to the Buddha) and a genial request made to him to withdraw. Only when the
yakkha
remains unresponsive should the
ŒÔÈnÈÔiya
Paritta
be recited. (This is the procedure
for
bhikkhu
-victims).
The Buddha's Discourse to Sakka: Sakka PaÒha Sutta
At one time, the Buddha was residing at the IndasÈla Cave where the Odina woodier tree
stood on the slope of the Vediyaka hill, north of AmbasaÓÉa brahmin village, which lay to
the east of the City of RÈjagaha, in the province of Magadha.
(The brahmin village was known as Ambasanda because it was situated by the side
of a mango grove. The Vediyaka hill got its name from a grove of gracefully
straight and round trees like columns of sapphire growing around the hill. IndasÈla
Cave got its name from the Odina woodier tree that stood at its entrance. It was
originally a natural stone cave which was later embellished with engravings.)
Signs of Imminent Death appeared to Sakka
As the Buddha was staying at the IndasÈla Cave where the Odina woodier tree stood on
the slope of the Vediyaka hill near RÈjagaha, there appeared to Sakka the five signs that
proclaim the approaching death of a deva; (these are: 1. the flowers adorning his person
wither; 2. the dress become soiled; 3. the armpit sweat; 4 personal appearance declines; 5.
listlessness sets in.) Sakka knew these signs well and said to himself: ‚Alas, my life span
has ended.‛
When the five signs of imminent death appear to devas, those with little merit in store are
gravely concerned about their next (oncoming) existence. These devas with vast store of
merit remember their previous good deeds of giving, observing moral precepts and
achieving concentration, and being assured of a good destination in the higher deva realms,
remain unperturbed.
As for Sakka, he was fearful and despondent, for he would now lose all the greatness of a
Sakka, namely, the TÈvatiÑsa Deva realm which is ten thousand
yojanas
wide; the
VejayantÈ palatial mansion that is a thousand
yojanas
tall; the SudhammÈ Assembly Hall,
three hundred
yojanas
wide, for the hearing of the Dhamma; the Coral Tree (the
Pariochattaka
) which is a hundred
yojanas
high; the PaÓÉukambalÈ stab of emerald, which
is sixty
yojanas
long, fifty
yojanas
wide and fifteen
yojanas
high; twenty five million
celestial dancers; his follower devas who are denizens of CatumahÈrÈja realm and
TÈvatiÑsa realm; and celestial parks known as Nandavana Park, CittalatÈ Park, Missaka
Park, PhÈsuka Park.
Then Sakka pondered: ‚Is there any
samaÓa
or
brÈhmana
outside the Buddha's Teaching
who can allay my worries and fears of death and help perpetuate my Lordship of Devas?‛
He saw none. He continued pondering and he thought of the Buddha: ‚The Buddha can
allay fears and worries that oppress hundreds of thousands of Sakkas like myself.‛ Thus he
had a strong desire to see the Buddha.
‚Where is the BhagavÈ residing just now?‛ he considered. He saw that the Buddha was
residing at the IndasÈla Cave. He then said to his companions, the TÈvatiÑsa devas:
‚Friends, the BhagavÈ is residing at the IndasÈla Cave where the Odina woodier tree stands
on the slope of the Vediyaka hill near RÈjagaha. Friends, it were well if we go there to see
the Bhagava.‛ The TÈvatiÑsa devas said: ‚Very well, Lord.‛
(Herein, the time and circumstances of Sakka's seeing the Buddha may be noted. A