Chapter 38
PupphÈni heva pacinantaÑ
byÈsattamanasaÑ naraÑ
suttaÑ gÈmam mahoghova
maccuÈdÈya gacchati.
(
Bhikkhus
) like one who gathers choicest flowers, a person, who hankers
after sense-pleasure, craving for what he had not got and clinging to what he
has got, is carried away by Death to the ocean of the four miserable states,
just as a whole village that are soundly asleep are swept away to the ocean by
a great flood.
By the end of the discourse many beings attained enlightenment such as Stream-Entry.
This discourse is therefore a very beneficial discourse for all.
Here ends the story of ViÔaÔ|bha, (the Destroyer of Friends).
The Two MallikÈs differentiated
There were (at the time of the Buddha) two MallikÈs in SÈvatthi, one was MallikÈ, wife
of Bandula, the Commander-in-Chief, the other was MallikÈ, Queen of the Kosala King.
The former was a Mallan princess of KusinÈrÈ about whom we have mentioned earlier. We
shall now describe Queen MallikÈ in a brief way.
This future queen was daughter of a flower seller in the city of SÈvatthi. She was a
maiden of great beauty, with a large store of great past merits. One day, when she was
sixteen, she went flower-gathering in the company of other girls, carrying three lumps of
barley cakes in a flower basket.
As the group of girls were leaving the city, they met the Buddha, surrounded by a
wondrous aura of six hues, in the company of many
bhikkhus
, who was entering the city.
MallikÈ was deeply moved by the glory of the Buddha and in a super state of devotional
faith she offered her three lumps of barley cakes to the Buddha. The Buddha accepted the
alms in the alms-bowl, which was donated by the four Great Guardians of the Four
Quarters.
MallikÈ paid her obeisance at the feet of the Buddha, with her mind filled with delightful
satisfaction (
pÊti
), derived from reflection on the attributes of the Buddha and stood at a
suitable place. The Buddha looked at her and gave a smile. The Venerable Œnanda asked
the Buddha about the reason for the smile. ‚Œnanda,‛ said the Buddha, ‚on account of her
offering of these three lumps of barley cakes with the volition of the first impulsion this
young girl will become Chief Queen of the Kosala King this very day.‛
MailikÈ was overjoyed to hear the words of the Buddha and went to the park with her
companions. It was the day when the King of Kosala fought a battle with his nephew
AjÈtasattu and was defeated. He escaped on horseback and on hearing the singing of
MallikÈ, he turned towards the park, being attracted by the girls voice. Where as all the
other girls fled with fear at the sight of the King, MallikÈ, who was destined to become
Queen felt no fear. Instead, she came forward and took the reins of the King's charger in
her hand.
Still sitting on horseback, he inquired the girl whether she was married or not. On
learning that she was unmarried, he dismounted and as he was tired from the heat of the
sun and the wind, he took a rest in the bosom of MallikÈ. After having rested, he took the
girl on horseback and entered the city accompanied by his army. He had the girl escorted to
her parents’ home. That evening, he sent (to MallikÈ’s house) the royal carriage reserved
for the use of Chief Queen, in which she was brought to the palace with pomp and
ceremony. Then placing her on a ceremonial seat wrought with precious gems, she was
anointed Chief Queen. From that day, MallikÈ became the beloved Chief Queen. (These
details are based on the Commentary on the JÈtaka, Volume Three, Sattaka NipÈta; 10-
KumnÈsapiÓÉi JÈtaka).
Thus the two MallikÈs should be known: MallikÈ the Kosala Queen was the daughter of a