THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
924
uncle.
The King was never happy since the assassination of the innocent Bandula. A feeling of
guilt possessed him, so much so that he did not find pleasure in his kingly luxuries. At that
time, the Buddha was sojourning at the market town of MedaÄupa, in the province of the
Sakyans. The King of Kosala, wishing to see the Buddha, put up a rustic tent built of
branches of trees in the vicinity of the Buddha's monastery and stayed there. There, leaving
the regal paraphernalia with DÊghakÈrÈyana, the Commander-in-Chief, he entered the
Buddha’s chamber alone.
(The reason for the King's leaving his regal paraphernalia with DÊghakÈrÈyana
were: (1) he considered it improper to look ostentatious in the presence of the
Buddha; and (2) he intended to have a private dialogue with the Buddha which he
believed would gladden him. That indeed is so. For, when the regal paraphernalia
was sent to the palace, it was understood by the royal attendants that (they did not
need to wait on the King in the meantime and that) they should return to the palace.
As the Kosala King went alone to the Buddha's monastery, DÊghakÈrÈyana felt
uneasy with the thought: ‚This King had previously private conference with
Gotama the recluse;" after which my uncle Bandula and his thirty-two sons were
assassinated; now he is again in conference with Gotama the recluse. What might
this mean? Might I be the target this time?‛
As soon as the King had entered the Buddha's chamber, DÊghakÈrÈyana, the Commander-
in-Chief, took the regal paraphernalia to ViÔaÔ|bha, cajoled and coerced ViÔaÔ|bha to accept
kingship then and there. Then he left a charger, a scimitar and a royal maid for Pasenadi of
Kosala with a note saying: ‚Do not come after us if you wish to stay alive!‛ After that he
took Prince ViÔaÔ|bha to the palace in SÈvatthi as the new king with the white umbrella
held above him.
When the Kosala King came out of the monastery after having cordial conversation with
the Buddha, he saw none of his army: he asked the maid who told him what she heard and
saw. Thereupon, he headed for RÈjagaha to muster help from his royal nephew, King
AjÈtasattu with the object of deposing ViÔaÔ|bha the usurper. On his way, he had to make
do with a meal of broken rice and to drink unfiltered water. As he was of a delicate
constitution, that food proved indigestible for him. It was late in the evening when he got
to the city of RÈjagaha. The city gates were already closed. So he had to spend the night at
a rest-house outside the city, intending to see his nephew King AjÈtasattu the next morning.
That night, the Kosala King suffered from indigestion due to the upset condition of
phlegm, bile and wind. He could answer the call of nature only two or three times before
he became totally exhausted. He slept in the bosom of the young maid who was his sole
company. He died at dawn the next day. (At the time of death, the Kosala King was eighty
years of age, the same age as the Buddha. (Ref: Majjhima paÓÓÈsa PÈli
,
Dhammacetiya
Sutta).
When the young maid found that the King had passed away, she wailed loudly: ‚My
Lord, the Kosala King, who had ruled over the two provinces of Kasi and Kosala, had died
uncared for outside the city on this rest-house where the homeless make it their home.‛ On
hearing her lamentation people came to know about the death of the Kosala King. They
reported it to King AjÈtasattu who came out and saw his dead uncle. He arranged for a
fitting funeral with much ceremony. Then he mustered his troops by the beat of the gong,
intending to capture ViÔaÔ|bha.
The ministers of King AjÈtasattu pleaded, at his feet, saying: ‚Great King, if your royal
uncle (the Kosala King) were alive, your visit to Savatthi would be proper. But now that
Vitatubha, your younger cousin, is on the throne, and he had also a right through kinship to
the throne, your expedition is not advisable.‛ (And AjÈtasattu accepted the ministers’
advice.)
Prince ViÔaÔ|bha, after ascending the throne at SÈvatthi, remembered his grudge against
the Sakyans. He left the city at the head of a big army to make war against and destroy the
Sakyans. Early in the morning, the Buddha viewed the world of beings with his Buddha-