THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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maternal grandparents. But I have received none from my maternal grandparents. Why is
it? Have you no parents?‛ The mother replied: ‚Dear son, the Sakyans of course are your
maternal grand parents. But they live far away from us. That is why they cannot send you
any gifts.‛
When ViÔaÔ|bha was sixteen, he said to his mother: ‚Mother, I would like to see my
maternal grandparent's palace.‛ And the mother discouraged him with the words: ‚Dear
son, it is not advisable for you to do that. After all, what use is there in your seeing your
maternal grandparent's palace?‛ But Prince ViÔaÔ|bha was insistent and after many repeated
requests, the mother could do nothing but to yield to his wish.
ViÔaÔ|bha informed his father, the King, of his intended journey and left SÈvatthi, leading
a big army. Chief Queen VÈsabhakhattiyÈ had in the meantime sent a secret message to the
Sakyans asking them to keep up appearances when ViÔaÔ|bha arrived so that the whole
conspiracy would not in anyway be betrayed. This message gave the timely opportunity for
the younger Sakyan princes, i.e., who are junior to ViÔaÔ|bha to leave the city and remain in
the remote country during his visit because they could not make obeisance to ViÔaÔ|bha as
would be normally expected. Those Sakyans, who were to receive ViÔaÔ|bha, met him on
arrival at Kapilavatthu, at the royal rest house.
There, ViÔaÔ|bha was introduced to his maternal grandfather and maternal uncles whom
he had to make obeisance. Having done his turn of paying respects, he saw no one paying
him respects. ‚Why, are there no Sakyan to pay respects to me?‛ he asked. The Sakyan
elders then said: ‚Dear son, your younger cousins have gone on a visit to the country.‛
They entertained ViÔaÔ|bha lavishly.
After staying two or three days in Kapilavatthu, ViÔaÔ|bha left the city with his big army.
When every visitor had gone, a slave girl came to cleanse with diluted milk the seat where
ViÔaÔ|bha had sat at the royal rest house, all the while cursing: ‚Fie! Profaned is in this
place —— profaned by ViÔaÔ|bha, the son of slave girl VÈsabhakhattiyÈ.‛ These words were
overheard by one of ViÔaÔ|bha's men who had come back to the place to fetch his arms that
he had forgotten to take away with him. He asked how far the girl's curse was true and was
told that VÈsabhakhattiyÈ was the child born of MahÈnÈma the Sakyan and his slave maid
VÈgamuÓÉÈ. The Kosala soldier related this news to his comrades and it soon became the
talk of the town that Chief Queen VÈsabhakhattiyÈ was a daughter of a slave girl.
When ViÔaÔ|bha learned this news, he was quick to understand the situation. ‚Well, let
the Sakyans cleanse my seat with diluted milk now, when I become king, I will wash my
seat with the blood from the Sakyan's throats?‛ He said to himself, bearing an ominous
grudge against the Sakyan Clan.
After arriving back at the capital, the King's ministers reported the news to the King.
King Pasenadi of Kosala was very angry, with the Sakyans. ‚This presenting a slave girl
for my queen is preposterous; it is an insult against my honour?‛ he roared and withdrew
all the rank and status accorded to his Chief Queen and Commander-in-Chief, allowing
them only slaves' rank and status.
Two or three days later, the Buddha paid a visit to the royal palace of King Pasenadi of
Kosala where he sat on the specially arranged seat. The King made his obeisance to the
Buddha and said to Him: ‚Venerable Sir, the kinsmen of the BhagavÈ have deceived me.
They had sent me a slave girl's daughter, saying that she was a princess. I have discovered
this and have therefore downgraded both mother, VÈsabhakhattiyÈ, and son, ViÔaÔ|bha, to
the slave's rank and status.‛
The Buddha said: ‚Great King, the Sakyans had done a wrong thing, they ought to have
given you a princess as befitting your lineage. However, Great King, I wish you to
consider this: VÈsabhakhattiyÈ was a daughter of MahÈnÈma the Sakyan; and moreover she
has been anointed as Chief Queen by you who are of royal blood. ViÔaÔ|bha is of your own
blood. What does maternal lineage matter? It is paternal lineage that counts. This important
fact was recognized by wise people of past and therefore, a firewood-gatherer, a poor
peasant girl, was made the Chief Queen, and the boy born of this Chief Queen of humble
origin became King KaÔÔhavÈhana of BÈrÈÓasÊ, a city with an area of twelve
yojanas
.‛