THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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signs of his woeful rebirth. Only after listening to the sweet and soothing SÈmaÒÒa-
phala Sutta, he could sleep well whether it was day or night. And he lavishly
honoured the Three Jewels. No other worldling had faith (
pothujjanika-saddhÈ
)
that was equal to AjÈtasattu's. (Sound sleep, merit accrued from his honour done to
the Triple Gem, possession of unique faith of a worldling, etc. were his gain that
was realised in his present life. His afterlife benefit would be his attainment of
ParinibbÈna after becoming a Paccekabuddha, by the name of VijitÈvÊ.)
Note on AjÈtasattu's Enlightenment
If it is true that King AjÈtasattu could have gained the
SotÈpatti
-Path Knowledge instantly
but for his parricide, how can he become a Pacceka Buddha and attain ParinibbÈna? If it is
true that he will become a Paccekabuddha and attain ParinibbÈna, how could he have
gained the state of a
sotÈpanna
? Enlightenment of a Paccekabuddha consists in the
fulfilment of five things: (1)
manussatta
(a human life), (2)
li~ga-sampatti
(being a male),
(3)
vigatÈsava-dassana
(discernment leading to freedom from
Èsavas
), (4)
adhikÈra
(service), and (5)
chandatÈ
(aspiration). Enlightenment of a disciple requires only two
factors: (1)
adhikÈra
and (2)
chandatÈ
. As regards the duration of time for their fulfilment
of
pÈramÊs
, it takes two
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons for the Enlightenment
of a Paccekabuddha, one
asa~khyeyya
and a hundred thousand aeons for that of a Disciple.
In realising the Four Truths, the former has no teacher while the latter has. For these
reasons, are not the two kinds of Enlightenment basically different from each other?
The answer is that they cannot be different. For AjÈtasattu will fulfil whatever is
necessary for the attainment of Enlightenment as a Paccekabuddha, only after suffering for
sixty thousand years in the LohakumbhÊ hell. Indeed those who seek Enlightenment as a
Disciple will gain it as Paccekabuddhas, if circumstances are not favourable for them to
become Disciples. For they must have resolved to gain release as Paccekabuddhas. (This is
the answer given by the first school of teachers. According to them, although the King had
the potential for gaining release as a disciple, he could not do so in the present life because
of his association with his evil friend, Devadatta, which made circumstances unfavourable
and damaged the prospects for his attainment of
sotÈpatti-magga
. But later on he will fulfil
everything that will contribute to his attainment of Paccekabuddhahood and he will gain
release.)
But according to other teachers, AjÈtasattu had resolved to gain only the Enlightenment as
a Paccekabuddha. But in the absence of any definite prediction of a Buddha, even those
who have performed good deeds for Paccekabuddhahood cannot gain maturity of their
Enlightenment in their capacity as Paccekabuddhas; instead they will attain Enlightenment
as disciples in the presence of a Buddha. Hence the Buddha said: ‚Monks, if he had not put
his father to death, he would have attained SotÈpatti Path while being seated here as he
heard this SÈmaÒÒÈ-phala Sutta.‛
Of the three kinds of future personages, namely, the future Buddha, the future
Paccekabuddha and the future Disciple, only the future Buddha is free from the
paÒcÈnantariya-kamma
; the other two future Ones are not. That is true. Though Devadatta
had been assured (though he had received the definite prediction) that he would become a
Paccekabuddha, because of his grudge that he had long harboured, he committed the
Ènantariya
-
kamma
by creating schism (
sa~ghabhedaka
-
kamma
) and causing bloodshed to
the Buddha (
lohit'uppÈdaka
-
kamma
) which were most serious crimes. Taking these into
consideration, it may be understood that future Paccekabuddhas and future Disciples are
not so invulnerable. It may also be understood therefore that King AjÈtasattu missed his
opportunity to gain SotÈpatti Knowledge in the present life because of his parricide and that
he will later on become a Paccekabuddha by the name of VijitÈvÊ in accordance with the
law of Paccekabuddha Enlightenment (
Paccekabuddha-Bodhi NiyÈma
). This is the view of
the other teachers. Choose between these two views what you think is more reasonable.
(Exposition on the SÈmaÒÒa-phala Sutta, SÊlakkhandha Tika, Vol. II)
End of the Story of AjÈtasattu