Chapter 37
could he sleep peacefully. He became tremulous, restless and jittery, like a young elephant
pricked with a sharp iron stake, He had visions of the earth cracking, the flames from the
AvÊci hell coming out, the earth threatening to swallow him up and the custodians of hell
making him lie on his back on the red-hot iron floor and poking him with iron stakes. So,
trembling like a beaten fowl, King AjÈtasattu could not find any support even for a
moment nor could he stand firm and steady.
He wanted to see the Buddha, pay respect and ask about his problem but because of the
enormity of his evil deed, he dared not go to the Buddha.
Then, when the festival of the planet KattikÈ was held in RÈjagaha on the full-moon night
in the month of KattikÈ (November), the whole city was decorated like a celestial city, and
brightly illuminated with fire torches and flames. While seated amidst his ministers on the
golden throne in the audience hall, King AjÈtasattu saw the physician JÊvaka and thought: ‚I
will take JÊvaka as my guide and go to the Buddha. But I should not admit frankly that I
dare not go to the Exalted One and tell him (JÊvaka) frankly to take me there. Tactfully, I
will extol the beauty of the night and then ask the ministers which real noble
sÈmana
or
brÈhmana
can inspire us with faith and devotion. When the ministers heard my words, they
will glorify their respective teachers and the physician JÊvaka will glorify his teacher, the
Exalted One. Then I will go and see the Exalted One with JÊvaka as my guide.‛
After planning this strategy, King AjÈtasattu said:
‚(a) Ministers, tonight is so delightful, being free from snow, mist, cloud, Asurinda
(an enormous semi-divine being that is supposed to create lunar eclipse) and
smoke, the five disturbing things that disturb the beauty of the moon-lit night, or
pollute the air. (b) Ministers, tonight is so beautiful, being free from the five
elements. (c) Ministers, tonight is so lovely to look at, being free from the five
disturbing elements. (d) Ministers, tonight our minds are calm and serene because
the night is free from the five disturbing elements. (e) Ministers, tonight should be
very memorable since it is free from the five disturbing elements.‛
Having thus extolled the full-moon night, the King added:
‚Which
samaÓa
or
brÈhmana
should we see tonight, who can inspire us with faith
and devotion?‛
By saying this, the King gave a hint to the physician JÊvaka. (a) The King had committed
a heinous crime by killing his father, a great patron of the Buddha and a
sotÈpanna-ariya
at
that time, and (b) by supporting Devadatta who did many things harmful to the Buddha. So
he dared not go to the Buddha by himself. He knew that for the fulfilment of his desire to
see the Buddha he must rely on Jivaka who had built a monastery for the Buddha and who
served the Buddha's medical needs.
JÊvaka did not fail to take his cue from the King. In fact, he knew it but because the
assembly included many followers of the six heretical teachers, JÊvaka thought: ‚As
followers of ignorant teachers, they themselves are ignorant, and they do not understand
the rules to be observed at a meeting. If I start describing the noble attributes of the Exalted
One, they will rise one by one and extol their teachers and then I will never come to the
end of my description of the Exalted One's noble attributes. As the teachings of their six
heretical teachers do not have substance or anything worthy of note, the King will not be
pleased with what they say and he will ask me directly. Then I will tell the King without
any distraction about the noble attributes of the Exalted One and take him to the Buddha.‛
Thus thinking deeply, Jivaka said nothing despite the King's hint and sat silently.
The ministers, who were the disciples of the six heretical teachers, thought: ‚Today the
King extolled the beauty of the night of the KattikÈ full-moon. He really must have the
desire to see one of the
samaÓas
or
brÈhmanas
, to ask questions and hear his sermon. The
King will greatly honour the teacher whom he adores and whose sermon he hears. It augurs
well for the minister whose teacher becomes the King's teacher.‛ So each of them was bent
on extolling his own teacher and leading the King to him. With this intention the ministers
who were disciples of P|rana Kassapa, Makkhali GosÈla, Ajita Kesakambala, Pakudha