THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
896
pÈÓehi BuddhaÑ saraÓaÑ upemi.
I, Devadatta, on my death-bed seek refuge in the Exalted One with these
bones and this lingering life-force. With intelligent, noble, joyous mind
motivated by the three noble root-conditions (I seek refuge in the Omniscient
Buddha, the Supreme Being in the world, the All-seeing Teacher who can
discipline all worthy beings and who possesses the thirty-two splendid marks
of an extraordinary man by virtue of His countless good deeds.
(It was because of the Buddha's fore-knowledge of Devadatta's repentance that the
Buddha ordained him. Even if he had not been a monk, he would certainly have
committed the same heinous crime as a layman and later on he would not have
been able to do the good deed that would contribute to his liberation from
saÑsÈra
.
(The Buddha knew that after ordination Devadatta would do the two most evil
deeds: causing the spilling of the Buddha's blood and creating schism in the Sangha
and that later on he would do the good deed for his release from
saÑsÈra
. So the
Buddha ordained him. Indeed, because of this good deed, Devadatta will be a
Paccekabuddha by the name of Atthissara, after one hundred thousand
kappas
.)
Devadatta's Suffering in AvÊci Hell
After uttering the verse, Devadatta entered the earth and landed in the AvÊci hell. It
seemed as if he was to suffer unshaken in the hell because he had wronged the unshaken
Buddha. In the great AvÊci hell, one hundred
yojanas
in width, Devadatta's body was one
hundred
yojanas
in height. His head was inside the upper iron pan up to his two ears. The
two legs were inside the red-hot iron bottom up to the ankles. He was roasted standing and
facing east. An iron stake with the thickness of a palm-tree protruding from the west side
of the hell-pot pierced right through the middle of Devadatta's back, came out from the
front breast and went into the east side of the hell-pot. Another iron stake came out of the
south side of the hell-pot, passed through Devadatta's right side, came out from the left side
and went into the north side of the hell-pot. Still another iron stake came from the iron pan,
pierced right through the top of the head, came out of the bottom and went into the iron
floor under the hell-pot. In this way Devadatta was roasted unshaken in the great AvÊci
hell.
(About the AvÊci hell: In this realm: (1) the denizens of hell are jammed without
any space, (2) the hell fires are continuous and cover the whole realm, leaving no
space, and (3) the inhabitants have no respite in their suffering. They have to suffer
all the time. Thus, because there is no vacant space among the inhabitants, or no
cessation as regards the hell fires or suffering, the hell is called the great AvÊci
hell.)
Narration of JÈtakas after Devadatta's Death
After Devadatta was thus swallowed up by the earth, the topic of conversation among the
monks was Devadatta's inability to see the Buddha although he had travelled laboriously
forty-five
yojanas
for this purpose. The Buddha said that Devadatta was swallowed by the
earth also in one of his former lives and told the story of the elephant SÊlava. When the
Bodhisatta was the elephant SÊlava, he put a man who had lost his way on his back and took
him to a safe place. Yet the man came back thrice to cut the trunk, and when he went back
with the last portion of the trunk he was swallowed up by the earth as soon as he went out
of sight of the Bodhisatta. This man, a hunter, named Mittadubbhi became Devadatta.
(SÊlava JÈtaka, VaruÓa Vagga, Ekaka NipÈta)
Then again the Buddha recounted KhantivÈdÈ JÈtaka (Pucimanda vagga, Calukka NipÈta)
to show how King KalÈbu (Devadatta) was gorged by the earth when he wronged the
Bodhisatta, Hermit KhantivÈdÊ. The Buddha also told the C|ladhammapÈla JÈtaka
(MaÓikuÓÉala Vagga, PaÒcaka NipÈta) in which as King MahÈpatÈpa (Devadatta) was
swallowed by the earth for having wronged his own son, C|ÄadhammapÈla, who was the
Bodhisatta.