Chapter 36
It is hard for a good man to do an evil deed.
Schism created by Devadatta
Then on that
uposatha
day, Devadatta rose from his seat in the assembly of monks and
said that the Monk Gotama had rejected his demand for five rules that would lead to non-
attachment, etc., that they would abide by the five rules and that those who liked the rules
should vote for them. The votes were taken and the five hundred young monks of Vajji
country who lived in VesÈlÊ and who were ignorant of the Vinaya teaching voted for the
rules as they thought that the rules represented the Dhamma, Vinaya and the sayings of the
Buddha. Devadatta took the five hundred monks and went to GayÈsÊsa.
Contribution of The Two Chief Disciples
Then the Venerable SÈriputta and the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna, the two Chief
Disciples, went to the Buddha and the Venerable SÈriputta informed Him of Devadatta's
schismatic defection and his departure for GayÈsÊsa with five hundred monks. The Buddha
reproached them for having no compassion for the young monks and urged them to go and
save the monks from spiritual ruin. The two Venerables promised to do so and after paying
respect to the Buddha they left for GayÈsÊsa.
A Young Monk's Concern
Then a monk came and stood crying near the Buddha. The Buddha asked him why he was
crying. The monk said that the two Chief Disciples of His, Venerables SÈriputta and
MoggallÈna had gone to Devadatta, probably because they preferred Devadatta's teaching.
Then the Buddha said: ‚Monk, there is absolutely no reason why SÈriputta and MoggallÈna
should like Devadatta's teaching. In fact, they have gone there in order to enlighten the five
hundred young monks who have become Devadatta's followers.‛
At that time, Devadatta was seated preaching in the midst of many of his followers.
When he saw from afar the two Venerables coming, he said to the young monks: ‚Monks
look over there! I have proclaimed my doctrine very well. Even the Monk Gotama's Chief
Disciples, SÈriputta and MoggallÈna prefer my teaching and they are now coming over to
join me.‛
Then the monk KokÈlika (one of the leaders of his sect) warned Devadatta: ‚Friend
Devadatta, do not associate with SÈriputta and MoggallÈna. They have evil desire and they
follow their evil desires.‛ But Devadatta said: ‚Friend, you should not say like this. Their
coming here is good because it is motivated by their appreciation of my teaching.‛
When the two Venerables came near, Devadatta said, ‚Come, SÈriputta, sit here‛ and
offered to share his seat with him. But the Venerable refused to accept his offer and took
his seat in a suitable place. So did the Venerable MoggallÈna.
Having preached to the monks the whole night, Devadatta said to the Venerable SÈriputta:
‚Friend SÈriputta, the monks are free from sloth and torpor. You carry on with your talk on
the Dhamma. My neck is stiff and cramped. Let me stretch my back.‛ (Here he imitated the
Buddha in the way He urged the Venerable SÈriputta.) Venerable SÈriputta agreed. After
spreading his big fourfold outer robe, Devadatta lay down by the right side. As he was
tired, unmindful and devoid of intelligence, he instantly fell asleep.
Then the Venerable SÈriputta taught the five hundred young monks first by making them
aware of their own mental states (
ÈdesanÈ-pÈÔihÈriya
). This was followed by his pointing
out the Dhammas that they should avoid and the Dhammas that they should practise
(
anusÈsÈnÊ-pÈÔihÈriya
). The Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna taught them first by performing
miracles (
iddhi-pÈÔihÈriya
) and then telling them what to avoid and what to follow.
Therefore the five hundred young monks gained the Fruition of SotÈpatti on the spot and
became
sotÈpanna-ariyas
.
After the five hundred young monks had become
ariyas
on the SotÈpatti Path, the
Venerable SÈriputta told them that he and Venerable MoggallÈna would return to the
Buddha and that those who liked His teaching might go along with them. All the monks