THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
890
Na hi nÈgahatassa kuÒjara
sugati hoti paraÑ yato.
MÈ ca mado mÈ ca pamÈdo
na hi pamattÈ sugatim vajanti te.
TvaÒÒ'eva tathÈ karissasi
yena tvaÑ sugatiÑ gamissasi.
O! elephant NÈÄÈgÊri, do not approach with murderous intent, with the desire
to kill the Buddha who has never done any evil. To approach the Buddha
with murderous intent is an evil that will lead to suffering. There is
absolutely no possibility of good rebirth in the deva or human worlds after
the death of anyone who wants to hurt or kill the Buddha.
O! elephant NÈÄÈgÊri, do not be conceited. Do not be unmindful of the ten
good deeds. Those, who are unmindful of the ten good deeds, do not have
good rebirth in deva and human worlds. You will have to do such good deeds
as will ensure good rebirth (In other words, you will attain good rebirth only
on the basis of good deeds.)
NÈÄÈgÊri elephant was overwhelmed with ecstasy. If he had not been an elephant, he
would have attained the Fruition of SotÈpatti on the spot.
On seeing this miracle, the people gave a resounding ovation. They clapped their hands
and joyously threw various ornaments over the elephant as their rewards. The ornaments
covered nearly the whole body of the elephant and from that time he came to be known as
DhanapÈla. At the time when DhanapÈla elephant was tamed by the Buddha, eighty-four
thousand beings had the opportunity to sample the Dhamma, the juice of Deathlessness.
The Buddha established the elephant in the Five Precepts. The elephant gently collected
the dust at the Master's feet, scattered it over his head and stepped back on its knees. He
stepped at the last place within sight of the Buddha and after paying respect entered the
elephant-shed. From that time he became a docile, good tempered and very tame elephant
and did not harm any being for the rest of his life.
Having His wish fulfilled, the Buddha resolved that the ornaments that had accumulated
be returned to their owners. He thought: ‚Today, I have performed a great miracle and so it
is not advisable for Me to go about in the city for food.‛ Having thus subdued the heretics,
He left RÈjagaha City and returned to the VeÄuvana monastery, surrounded by monks like a
triumphant king (back from the battlefield). The citizens went to the monastery with much
food and offered alms lavishly. They sang the following song joyously:
DaÓÉen'eke damayanti, a~kusehi kasÈhi ca.
AdaÓÉena asatthena, nÈgo danto MahesinÈ.
Some animal trainers train elephants, horses and cattle by beating violently
with iron spikes, sticks, spears, goads, hooks and canes. As for the Buddha,
He has tamed NÈÄÈgÊri the elephant without using any destructive weapon
and has removed his violent temper through loving-kindness.
Decline of Devadatta's Gains
Devadatta's attempt on the life of the Buddha caused a big outcry among the people. They
loudly blamed King AjÈtasattu, saying: ‚It was Devadatta who caused the death of our
King BimbisÈra. It was Devadatta who sent the assassins. It was he who rolled down the
rock; and now he sent the elephant NÈÄÈgÊri to kill the Master. Yet such an evil man is
made teacher by King AjÈtasattu who goes about with him.‛
When King AjÈtasattu heard the people's reproach, he ordered the withdrawal of his
regular offer of five hundred pots of food to Devadatta and he stopped going to see his
former teacher. The citizens, too, ceased to offer any food to Devadatta who visited their
houses for alms.