Chapter 36
(
PariÄÈho
(suffering) is of two kinds, viz., physical (
kÈyika
) and mental (
cetasika
)
suffering. Physical suffering due to cold, heat, etc., occurs in the
arahat
and so he
is not free from physical suffering. The physician JÊvaka had this in mind when
he asked the question. But as Lord of the Dhamma, the Buddha, was supremely
skilful in preaching, and He answered that the
arahat
who possessed the above-
mentioned attributes had no mental suffering. JÊvaka asked whether the Buddha
had any mental suffering and the Buddha said that he had none.)
By the end of the sermon, many living beings gained the Fruition of SotÈpatti and so
forth.
Security provided to The Buddha by Monks
Many monks, who heard the report about Devadatta's attempt to kill the Buddha,
surrounded the residence of the Buddha in one ring after another. They recited the
scriptures loudly and walked up and down to guard, protect and ensure the security of the
Buddha.
On hearing their recitation (and noise of their movement) the Buddha asked Œnanda (in
spite of his knowledge), and when he told Him about the vigilant monks, He summoned the
monks and said:
AÔÔhÈnam etaÑ bhikkhave anavakÈso, yaÑ par'
|pakkamena TathÈgataÑ jÊvitÈ voropeyya.
anupakkamena bhikkhave TathÈgata parinibbÈyanti.
Monks, it is wholly impossible for anyone to put effort to kill the Buddha.
Then the Buddha said to them (as He did to Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna on one
occasion) that those are five kinds of teachers in the world, that only these kinds of
teachers need the protection of their disciples, that, as for the Buddha, He truly claimed
pure morality, pure livelihood, pure teaching, pure speech and pure intellectual vision as he
had all these virtues and therefore, he did not need the protection of His disciples. He
added that it was impossible for any one to kill a Buddha and that Buddhas attained
NibbÈna not by any one's attempt to kill them.
Finally the Buddha said to the monks.
‚Monks, go back to your own abode. The Buddhas are not beings whose security
of life depends only on other people's protection.‛
Sending NÈÄÈgÊri The Elephant
(The sending of NÈÄÈgÊri occurs in the Sanghabhedakakkhandhaka of the Vinaya
C|Äa-Vagga, and the exposition of the C|lahaÑsa JÈtaka of the AsÊti NipÈta. Here
the latter is based.)
Due to the treatment given by the physician JÊvaka, the Buddha recovered His fitness and
as before, He went about in the glory of a great Buddha, surrounded by monks. On seeing
the Buddha, Devadatta thought: ‚It is impossible for any men to approach and kill the
Monk Gotama when he sees Him in the glow of His physical body at its zenith. But King
AjÈtasattu's elephant, NÈÄÈgÊri, is vicious, wild and homicidal. He does not know any good
thing about the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha. Only that wild NÈÄÈgÊri can kill the
Monk Gotama.‛ So he went to the King and told him about his plan.
King AjÈtasattu agreed to his plan. He summoned the mahout (elephant-driver) and
ordered him to intoxicate NÈÄÈgÊri the elephant and send him the next morning along the
same way by which the Buddha was taking. Devadatta also asked the mahout how much
liquor the elephant consumed on other days and when he learnt that the animal drank eight
pots of liquor, he told the mahout to give the animal sixteen pots of liquor the next
morning and to send him towards the Monk Gotama. The mahout promised that he would.
King AjÈtasattu had it announced by the beat of drum in the city that all citizens should
do their business early the next morning and avoid going about in the streets as NÈÄÈgÊri