Chapter VI
Sumedha's reflections on the Ten Perfections, which are essential for the attainment of
Buddhahood, without leaving out any one of them, this great earth of the ten thousand
universe shook violently.‛ Thus, Buddha DÊpa~karÈ explained to the citizens of Rammavati
the cause of great earthquake and assured them of the absence of any danger.
Homage to Sumedha by Devas and BrahmÈs
The citizens at once became calm and free from worry on hearing the words of Buddha
DÊpa~karÈ. In fact, they were filled with great joy, and, taking flowers, scents and other
offerings, they marched out of the city and approached Sumedha, honoured him with their
offerings and paid obeisance to him.
Then Sumedha, following the usual practice of future Buddhas, contemplated on the
attributes of an Enlightened One; and with steadfast mind directed towards Buddha
DÊpa~karÈ, he paid homage to Him. Then he stood up from his seat where he had been
sitting cross-legged.
When Sumedha thus stood up from his seat, both devas and humans did honour to him by
showering on him celestial and terrestrial flowers that they had brought with them.
And they spoke auspicious words of praise and encouragement: ‚You, Noble Hermit,
have aspired for the noble prize of Buddhahood. May your wish be fulfilled!‛
‚May all dangers and obstacles, which lie in store for you, remove themselves and
never come to pass. May all worries and ailments vanish and may you never
encounter them. May no harm befall you. May you speedily attain the Knowledge
of the Path and Fruition, and Omniscience!‛
‚O Great Hero, as trees bloom in their right season in the world, so may you bring
forth the Fourfold Valorous Wisdom (
Catu-vesÈrajja-ÒÈÓa
12
), the Sixfold Unique
Wisdom (
Cha-asÈdhÈrana-ÒÈÓa
13
) and the Ten Powers (
Dasabala-ÒÈÓa
), etc.,
which are the fruitful possessions of all Buddhas!‛
‚O Great Hero, do fulfil the Ten Perfections as all Buddhas have done. May you
be able to do so!‛
‚O Great Hero, as all Buddhas have penetrated the Four Noble Truths at the foot
of the Bodhi Tree, so may you become a Buddha after penetrating the Four Noble
Truths at the foot of the Bodhi Tree, the site of victory!‛
‚O Great Hero, as all Buddhas have turned the Wheel of the Dhamma by
delivering the First Sermon
14
, so may you be able to turn the Wheel of the
Dhamma by delivering the First Sermon!‛
12. The Fourfold Valorous Wisdom:
Cat|-vesÈrajja-ÒÈÓa
: (1)
AntarÈyikadhamme vÈ jÈnatÈ
,
Knowledge of factors forming an impediment to attainment of NibbÈna; (2)
NiyyÈnika-dhamme
passatÈ
, Knowledge of factors leading to escape from the round of rebirths, (3)
KilesÈrÊnam
hata arahatta
, Knowledge of destruction of enemy-like defilement, and (4)
SammÈ samaÒ ca
sabbadhammÈnaÑ buddhattÈ sammÈsambuddhena
, Perfect Self-Enlightenment, i.e. Omniscience.
13. The Sixfold Unique Wisdom:
Cha-asÈdhÈrana-ÒÈÓa
: (1)
lndriyaparopariyatta-ÒÈÓa
, Knowledge
of different stages of development in the faculties of beings, (2)
ŒsayÈnusaya-ÒÈÓa
, Knowledge
of covert and latent inclinations of beings, (3)
YamakapÈÔihÈriya-ÒÈÓa
, Knowledge of
performance of the Twin Miracle, (4)
MahÈ-karuÓÈ-ÒÈÓa
, Knowledge concerning great
compassion for beings, (5)
SabbaÒÒutÈ-ÒÈÓa
, Knowledge of all aspects and characteristics of all
factors, i.e. Omniscience, and (6)
AnÈvaraÓa-ÒÈÓa
, unobstructed Knowledge of what all Buddha
should know.
14. Its full name is
Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta
, "The Discourse on Turning of the Wheel of the
Law." It was delivered to the 'Group of Five' led by KoÓÉaÒÒa at the Deer Park called Isipatana,
now known as Sarnath, near modern Varanasi, on the full-moon day of
AsaÄha
(June-July). Its
contents are the two extreme practices which a recluse should avoid and such fundamental
teachings of the Buddha as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Noble Path.