Chapter 36
Then some ministers held the view that the Prince and Devadatta and all the monks
should be killed. Some contended that the monks should not be killed as they did no wrong
and that only the Prince and Devadatta should be killed. Still the rest of the ministers
maintained that the Prince and Devadatta should not be killed nor should the monks be
killed, that the matter should be reported to the King and action taken according to the
King's instructions.
Then the ministers took the Prince to the King and informed him of the Prince’s attempt
to kill him. The King asked them about their views and the ministers stated their three
different views. The King said:
‚How can the Exalted One or the Dhamma or the Sangha be guilty of any offence?
They are certainly not guilty. Has not the Exalted One already declared that
Devadatta's present behaviour is quite different from his former behaviour and has
not He publicly disavowed the acts and sayings of Devadatta?‛
Then the King dismissed the ministers in the first group (that is, those who held the first
view), demoted the second group of ministers and promoted those in the third group.
Then the King asked his son why he wished to kill him. The prince said that he wanted to
become a king. King BimbisÈra then said: ‚Prince, if you want to be a king, then this
kingdom is yours,‛ and he handed over his kingdom completely to Prince AjÈtasattu.
Devadatta's Cruel Advice
As his wish was now fulfilled, Prince AjÈtasattu was delighted and he told Devadatta
about it. But to incite enmity in the Prince Devadatta said: ‚Like a man who covers his
drum with a fox inside it, you think that you have achieved your object. After two or three
days, your father will have a second thought about your impudence and make himself King
again.‛
The Prince asked his teacher what he should do. Devadatta cruelly advised him to
exterminate his father. The Prince said that he was not desirable to kill his father with any
weapon since he was of royal blood. Then Devadatta again gave devilish advice that the
Prince should starve his father to death.
AjÈtasattu's Act of Parricide
King AjÈtasattu ordered his father King BimbisÈra to be imprisoned in a very hot and
highly vaporous iron cage. He did not allow any one except his mother to see the King.
(1) Then Queen Vedehi put the food in a golden bowl and took it into the iron cage. The
King ate the food and sustained his life. King AjÈtasattu asked how his father managed
to keep himself alive and when he heard what his mother was doing, he ordered the
ministers not to allow her to enter the cage with food.
(2) Then the Queen hid the food in her knot of hair and entered the cage. The King ate the
food and stayed alive. When King AjÈtasattu heard this, he forbade the Queen to go
into the cage with her hair knotted.
(3) Then the Queen put the food in her golden footwear and entered the cage putting on
them. The King subsisted on the food brought by the Queen in her footwear. When
AjÈtasattu learnt how his father was staying alive, he forbade his mother to visit the
King in her footwear.
(4) From that time on, Queen VedehÊ bathed herself with fragrant water, coated her body
with food (made of oil, honey, molasses and butter) and putting on her outer robe, she
entered the iron cage. The King licked her body and in this way he kept himself alive.
When the wicked AjÈtasattu heard the news, he imperiously ordered the ministers. not
to allow his mother to enter the cage.
Thus forbidden to get inside the cage, the Queen stood near the door of the cage and
cried: ‚O Great King! You, yourself, did not allow this wicked son AjÈtasattu to be killed
when he was young. You, yourself, raised your own (potential) enemy. Now, this is the last
time that I see you. From now on, I will not have the opportunity to see you. Forgive me if