Chapter 36
about these five kinds of teachers. But they do not tell their lay followers about their
respective teachers because if they do so, their teachers, who have been receiving the four
requisites from the laity, will be displeased. So they say nothing and connive at the
deception of their teachers, believing that by their deeds they will one day reveal their true
colour by themselves. The disciples have to protect only such teachers and such teachers
crave for the protection of their disciples. As for the Buddha, He really has pure morality
and so He claims it. He really has pure livelihood, pure preaching, pure speech and pure
intellectual vision and so He claims to have all these pure assets. For this reason, there is
no need for His disciples to protect Him in respect of morality livelihood, preaching,
speech and intellectual vision nor does He in the least want such protection. (For details see
the C|lavagga of the Vinaya PiÔaka.)
The Buddha's Sermon with Regard to Devadatta's Gains
Then the Buddha left KosambÊ City and arrived at RÈjagaha where He resided in the
VeÄuvana monastery. There, many monks reported to Him that Prince AjÈtasattu went to
Devadatta with five hundred chariots in the morning and in the evening, and that he sent
five hundred pots of cooked food every day. Then the Master said:
‚Monks, do not set great store by the gains of Devadatta. As long as Prince
AjÈtasattu goes to Devadatta with five hundred chariots every morning and evening
and send five hundred pots of food daily, it certainly means decline of his good
deeds. But their increase is not to be expected. (It is not certain.)
‚Monk, for example, if the bile of a bear is cut and put in the nose of a wild dog,
the animal will become worse and more violent. Likewise, so long as Prince
AjÈtasattu goes to Devadatta with five hundred chariots every morning and send
500 pots of food everyday, it certainly means Devadatta's decline in doing good
deeds. His doing of more and more good deeds is not to be expected. (It is not
certain.)
PhalaÑ ve kadaliÑ hanti
phalam veÄuÑ phalaÑ nÈlam
SakkÈro kÈpurisaÑ hanti
gabbho assatim yathÈ.
‚Monks, Devadatta's reputation for his gains will head to his self-destruction.
For example, monks, (1) the banana plant bears fruit for its self-destruction,
(2) the bamboo plant bears fruit for its self-destruction, (3) the reed-plant
bears fruit for its self-destruction and (4) the Assatara mare bears the calf in
her womb for her self-destruction. In the same way, Devadatta's reputation
for gains will lead to his self-destruction.
‚Monks, just as the
banana
fruit kills the banana plant, the bamboo fruit kills
the bamboo plant, the reed fruit kills the reed plant and the calf in the womb
kills its mother, the assatara mare; so also gains kill a man of corrupt and
evil disposition.‛
Devadatta's First Grudge against The Buddha
Then one day as the Buddha sat amidst a large assembly, preaching to the king and the
people, caring Devadatta rose and covered the left shoulder with his upper robe (as a sign
of respect), he raised up his joined hands in adoration towards the Buddha and said:
‚Glorious Buddha, now you are old, far advanced in age and on the threshold of
the last stage of life. Venerable Sir! Let the Exalted Buddha now live in peace
without bothering about anything. Let him hand over the Sangha to me. I will lead
and look after the Sangha.‛
The Buddha said: ‚Devadatta! That is not proper. Do not wish to look after and lead the
Sangha.‛ For the second time Devadatta made the same request and the Buddha rejected it.