THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
880
received abundant offerings. People came into the monastery with robes, medicines and
other requisites in their hands and asked: ‚Where is the Exalted One? Where is the
Venerable SÈriputta? Where is the Venerable MoggallÈna? Where is the Venerable MahÈ
Kassapa? Where are the Venerables Bhiddiya, Anuruddha, Œnanda, Bhagu and Kimila?‛
They were always on the move, looking for the places where the eighty Great Disciples
(
MahÈ
SÈvaka
) stayed. But there was nobody who bothered to ask Devadatta's whereabouts.
Devadatta's Attempt to gain Power
Then Devadatta thought: ‚I too became a monk along with Bhaddiya and others. They are
monks of ruling (Khattiya) families; I too am a monk of such a family. But those who
brought offerings with them asked for Bhaddiya and others. As for me, there was not a
single person who cares to ask about me even by my name. Whom should I associate with
and whom should I make devoted to me so that I have abundant offerings for my own?‛
He continued to ponder: ‚King BimbisÈra was established in the
sotÈpatti
-
phala
together
with one hundred and ten thousand wealthy
brahmins
the first time he saw the Buddha. It is
not possible to be united with him. Nor is it possible to form an alliance with King Kosala.
Prince AjÈtasattu, son of King BimbisÈra, however, does not know a person's virtues or
vices as he is young. I will manage to be one with him.‛ So thinking he went to RÈjagaha
and transformed himself into a boy. He adorned himself with four snakes, two on his hands
and two on his legs, he also placed a snake on his neck, another one on his head and still
another one on his left shoulder; he had the tails of these seven snakes interlocked as a
waist band (belt) and put it on to decorate himself. Finally he came down from the sky and
sat on the lap of Prince AjÈtasattu.
The Prince was so scared and asked him who he was. The apparent boy said that he was
Devadatta and the Prince requested him to show himself as the real Devadatta. Devadatta
removed the guise and stood before the Prince in his original physical form, dressed in the
monk robe and with an alms-bowl in his hand. Very much impressed by this magic, Prince
AjÈtasattu became Devadatta's devoted follower. He regularly went with five hundred
chariots every morning and evening to see his teacher. He also sent five hundred pots of
food, each pot containing food enough for ten monks.
Loss of Devadatta's JhÈnic Power
His ego having become inflated because of the abundant offerings that he received,
Devadatta conceived the evil desire to make himself a Buddha and lead the Sangha. As
soon as this desire arose in him, Devadatta lost his supernormal powers based on mundane
jhÈna
.
Kakudha BrahmÈ's report to MahÈ MoggallÈna
At that time, a lay disciple of the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna, a Koliya prince named
Kakudha became a BrahmÈ after his death. Kakudha BrahmÈ came to MahÈ MoggallÈna
with his body three
gavutas
(three-fourth of a
yojana
) long and reported how, being puffed
up with self-conceit, Devadatta conceived the evil desire to make himself a Buddha and
lead the Sangha and how he immediately lost his supernormal powers. After making this
report, the BrahmÈ vanished on the spot.
The Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna went to the Buddha and informed him of what Kakudha
BrahmÈ had told him. The Buddha asked him whether he had verified the BrahmÈ's report
by means of his psychic powers of knowing another person's mind. When the Venerable
replied that he had, the Buddha said:
‚MoggallÈna! Keep this matter to yourself! Now that man Devadatta who is empty
of the Path and its Fruition will show himself in his true colours.‛
Then the Buddha gave a talk on five kinds of bogus teachers: (1) the teacher who claims
to have pure morality without having it, (2) the teacher who claims to have pure livelihood
without having it, (3) the teacher who claims to have pure preaching without having it, (4)
the teacher who claims to have pure speech without having it, and (5) the teacher who
claims to have pure intellectual vision without having it. Their respective disciples know all