Chapter 36
trouble on account of the Dhamma. Due to the extinction of the five fetters that lead to the
lower sensual worlds, he will be reborn in the AvihÈ BrahmÈ-world and will attain in that
very SuddhÈvÈsa BrahmÈ-world (AvihÈ being one of its five abodes). There is no
possibility of his return to the lower sensual worlds from that AvihÈ abode.‛
Story of The Asura King (RÈhu)
RÈhu, the Asura Deva King, was four thousand and eight hundred
yojanas
in height. The
distance between his two arms was one thousand and two hundred
yojanas
. The thickness
of his body was six hundred
yojanas
. His palms and his soles were three hundred
yojanas
in perimeter. The portion of the finger between two joints is fifty
yojanas
long. The
distance between the two eye-brows was fifty
yojanas
. The mouth was two hundred
yojanas
long, three hundred
yojanas
deep and three hundred
yojanas
in circumference. The
neck has (a girth of) three hundred
yojanas
. The forehead was three hundred
yojanas
. The
forehead was three hundred
yojanas
in breadth and the head nine hundred
yojanas
.
RÈhu, the Asura King, thought: ‚I am too tall, I will not be able to look down and see the
Exalted One.‛ So he did not go to the Buddha. But, one day, he heard words about the
greatness of the Buddha and so he went, hoping to see the Master by any possible means.
Knowing the Asura Deva King's mind, the Buddha thought of the posture in which He
should be viewed. Then since a person who is standing appears to be tall in spite of his
short stature, the Buddha decided to show His body to the Asura-king in a lying posture.
The Buddha told the Thera Œnanda to put a small couch outside the Fragrant Chamber and
then He lay down on the right side on the couch like a lion-king.
RÈhu then went near the Buddha but he had to look up to see the Buddha's face, just as he
had to stretch his neck and look up at the moon in the sky. The Buddha asked him why he
had come to see Him only after a very long time. The Asura King replied that he had not
come because he haboured under the misapprehension that he would not be able to stoop
and see the Glorious Buddha.
Then the Buddha said to him: ‚Asura King! I have not developed the Perfections
(
PÈramÊs
) holding my head down (that is, relaxing my effort). I have given alms always
holding up my head (that is, without relaxing my effort).‛
On that very day, RÈhu, the Asura King, formally become one who took refuge in the
Buddha.
Story of Devadatta
(The following story of Devadatta, from the time of his ordination to his being
swallowed by earth, is condensed as far as possible, although a lengthy account
should be given based on many stories about Devadatta in PÈli literature).
An account of Devadatta, up to the time of his ordination, has already been given.
(Reference: ‚The ordination of six Sakyan princes and the barber UpÈli‛, Chapter 28.)
Of the six Sakyan princes and the barber UpÈli after their ordination,
(1) the Venerable Bhaddiya attained the threefold supramundane knowledge and became
an
arahat
during the
vassa
in that very year.
(2) the Venerable Anuruddha gained the Divine Eye (
dibbu-cakkhu
) and after hearing the
MahÈvitakka Sutta, he attained arahatship (A~guttara NikÈya Vol 3.)
(3) the Venerable Œnanda was established in
sotÈpatti-phala
after hearing the discourse
containing the simile of the mirror taught by the Venerable PuÓÓa MantÈni-putta.
(SaÑyutta NikÈya, Vol 2.)
(4) & (5) the Venerables Bhagu and Kimila later on developed VipassanÈ meditation and
attained arahatship.
(6) Devadatta gained mundane psychic powers, remaining a worldling. He never became
an
ariya
.
At another time while the Buddha was sojourning in KosambÊ, He and His many disciples