THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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country. The Worthy One, the Supremely Enlightened One, now lives in that city.‛ When
the Buddha asked him whether he had ever seen the Buddha, and if he were to see Him
now would he recognize Him. PukkusÈti's reply was that he had not seen Him and that he
would not know Him if he were to see Him now.
(Herein everyone knew the Buddha from His glory. This is not surprising. But it is
hard for people to know the Buddha who went incognito as an ordinary monk on
the round for alms; with His glory hidden. So the monk PukkusÈti answered
honestly that he would not know the Buddha. He did not know, although he stayed
in the same hut with the Buddha.)
Knowing that the monk's weariness had vanished, the Buddha decided to preach to him
‚who had dedicated his monkhood to Me,‛ the Buddha said: ‚Monk! I will teach you.
Listen to My Teaching. Bear it well in mind. I will teach you the Dhamma thoroughly.‛
(Up to that time, the monk PukkusÈti still did not know that his companion was the
Buddha.)
PukkusÈti had renounced his kingdom after reading the message of his friend King
BimbisÈra and had become a monk in the hope of hearing the sweet Dhamma of the
Buddha. He had made such a long journey without meeting anyone who would care to
teach him. So why should he refuse to welcome respectfully the teaching of his
companion? Like a thirsty man, he was very anxious to drink the water of the Dhamma. So
he gladly agreed to listen to the teaching respectfully. Then the Buddha gave the summary
or contents of the DhÈtuvibha~ga Sutta as follows:
‚Monk! A person or a being has six elements, six sense organs, eighteen modes of
thought, four kinds of support. He, who exists on these four supports, is free from
the current of conceit born of ego-illusion. When such current of conceit is absent
in a monk, he is said to be one whose
Èsava
or defilements are gone. (1) He should
be mindful of the VipassanÈ (Insight) Knowledge, (2) He should speak the truth,
(3) He should strive to repudiate moral defilements, (4) He should practise the
Dhamma only for the extinction of defilements.‛ (These are the contents in brief of
the DhÈtuvibha~ga Sutta.)
After thus stating these fundamentals of the Dhamma, the Buddha explained them one by
one in detail. (Reference: DhÈtuvibha~ga Sutta of the Majjhima-NikÈya.)
PukkusÈti's Attainment of AnÈgÈmÊ State
When the Buddha explained the first dhamma, viz., mindfulness of VipassanÈ
Knowledge, the Buddha led the teaching up to arahatship and PukkusÈti attained the three
lower Fruitions on the basis of his good deeds in the past and became an
ariya
(Noble One)
in the
anÈgÈmÊ
state.
For example, while a king is eating food of various tastes in a golden bowl, he takes such
amount of cooked rice as would suit the size of his mouth. When the young prince sitting
on his lap shows the desire to eat, the king may put in his mouth the lump of rice that he
has taken for his own consumption. The child will eat only such quantity of rice as would
be in accord with the size of his mouth. As for the remaining rice, the king may eat it
himself or put it back into the golden bowl. In the same way, the Buddha, the Lord of the
Dhamma, gave a discourse leading to arahatship, a discourse in accord with the his own
intellectual power and on the basis of his former good deeds, the monk PukkusÈti could
consume three fourths of the Dhamma food, that is, the Path and became an
anÈgÈmÊ-ariya
.
PukkusÈti had no doubt about the Dhamma before he attained
anÈgÈmÊ-phala
and when
he was following the Buddha's talk on aggregates, sense-organs, elements or mental
impressions, etc. But he wondered whether the highly distinguished man who looked like
an ordinary man and who was teaching him might be the Buddha because he had heard that
the Buddhas made it a practice to go about incognito in some places. However, when he
attained the Fruition of AnÈgÈmÊ, he had absolutely no doubt that the teacher was the
Buddha.
Before he recognized the Buddha, he had addressed Him as ‚My friend!‛ He did not as