Chapter 36
The Buddha, who was very tender and delicate, left the Fragrant Chamber which was like
a celestial mansion and entered the potter's hut which was very filthy and loathsome with
ashes, broken pots, grass straws and droppings of chickens and pigs. Here, amidst this
collection of garbage, the Buddha made a bed of grass, spread the robe of rags and sat
totally unperturbed as though He were in the Chamber that was fragrant with celestial
scents.
Thus, as the two men of Khattiya families, who were credited with past good deeds, who
renounced royal pleasures to become monks, who had golden complexions, who had
attained transcendent states, the Buddha and PukkusÈti both sat in the potter's hut, making
the hut very splendid like the crystal cave where the two lion-kings dwelt.
The Buddha never thought: ‚I am very delicate and yet I have travelled strenuously forty-
five
yojanas
the whole afternoon (in six hours). I will now lie down on my right side to get
over my weariness for a moment.‛ Without having any such thought, the Buddha entered
upon the fourth
jhÈna
of Fruition (
phala-samÈpatti
) while sitting.
Nor did the monk PukkusÈti think of lying down for a moment to overcome his
weariness from the bare-footed journey of one hundred and ninety-two
yojanas
. He too
entered upon the fourth
jhÈna
induced by breathing while sitting.
(Herein the object of the Buddha's visit was to teach PukkusÈti and why did he
enter upon the fourth
jhÈna
instead of teaching the monk? The Buddha did not
teach at once because, at that time, the monk was still tired and weary. He would
not be able to appreciate the Teaching. So the Buddha waited to let his weariness
pass away.
(Other teachers say that RÈjagaha was a populous royal city with the air ringing
with the ten kinds of sound, that the Buddha deferred preaching till midnight when
the city would become quiet. This view is not acceptable, for certainly the Buddha
could supernormally dispel even the sound travelling as far as the BrahmÈ-world.
In other words, He could make that sound inaudible to the monk. In fact, the
Buddha waited till the monk's recovery from his weariness.)
The Buddha left Savatthi at noon, travelled on foot to RÈjagaha which was forty-five
yojanas
away, reached the potter's hut at sunset, entered the hut with the permission of the
monk and became absorbed in
phala-samÈpatti
for six hours. Arising from the
jhÈna
at
midnight, He opened both of eyes, which were endowed with five kinds of sensitivity, like
opening the window of a golden mansion. Then He saw the monk PukkusÈti sitting
absorbed in the fourth
jhÈna
(induced by breathing) like a golden statue, without any
movement of the hands, legs or head, grave and imperturbable like a firmly established
door-post. The Buddha thought that the monk's posture was quite impressive and decided to
start the conversation.
Of the four postures, viz., walking, standing, lying down and sitting, the first three
lack dignity The hands, the legs and the head of a walking monk shake. The
standing monk's body is stiff The one lying down is also unpleasant. In fact, only
the sitting posture of the monk, who, after having swept his retreat in the
afternoon, spread his leather sheet, cleaned his hands and feet, sits cross-legged is
dignified. The monk PukkusÈti sat cross-legged in the fourth
jhÈna
that was
induced by breathing practice. This pleased the Buddha.
(The Buddha know that PukkusÈti became a monk out of reverence for Him. Yet,
He decided to ask him because if He did not do so, there would be no conversation
and no conversation would mean no preaching. So, He started the conversation in
order to pave the way for preaching).
The Buddha asked the monk to whom he dedicated his monastic life, who was his teacher
and whose teaching he liked. The monk answered that he dedicated his life to the Buddha
and so on.
Again, the Buddha asked him where the Worthy One, the Supremely Enlightened One
lived. The monk PukkusÈti replied: ‚My friend, there is a city called Savatthi in the north