Chapter 36
man of lower attainments, and the non-learner (
asekkha
), an
arahat
. Even if there
be a hundred thousand learners, they are not equal to one non-learner, the
arahat
,
in sanctity. Therefore, the non-learner treasure is more praiseworthy.
‚Again, the non-learner treasure is of two kinds: the Buddha and the Disciple. Even
if there be a hundred thousand Disciples, they are not equal to one Buddha in
sanctity Therefore, the Buddha treasure is more praiseworthy.
‚Again, the Buddha treasure is of two kinds: the minor or solitary Buddha
(Paccekabuddha) and the Omniscient One (SabbaÒÒ| Buddha) or the Perfectly Self-
Enlightened One (SammÈ sambuddha). Even if there be a hundred thousand of the
former type, they are not equal to one Buddha of the latter kind. Therefore, the
Omniscient Buddha is more praiseworthy.
‚Indeed, in this world of sentient beings, together the world of devas and BrahmÈs,
there is no treasure like the Omniscient Buddha. Therefore, I will send that unique
treasure to my friend King PukkusÈti.‛
So thinking, King BimbisÈra asked the ministers from TakkasilÈ whether they had ever
seen the Three Jewels viz., the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha in their country. The
ministers replied that they had not even heard of them, much less seen them. The King was
much pleased because he now had the opportunity to send a present that was not found in
TakkasÊla. Then the King thought:
‚I can request the Exalted One to go to TakkasilÈ, the city of my friend King
PukkusÈti, for the spiritual uplift of the people. But it is not customary for the
Exalted One to pass the night in border countries. So it is impossible for the
Exalted One to go there.
‚Suppose I can request and send the Venerables SÈriputta, MahÈ MoggallÈna and
other great disciples and
arahats
. But the fact is, even as soon as I hear of the
sojourn of these great
theras
in border regions, I should send my people, have
them brought here by any means possible and serve their physical needs. So it is
not possible for the great
theras
to go there.
‚Therefore I will send a message that will serve the same purpose as the visit of
the Exalted One and the great
theras
to TakkasÊla would.‛
The King then had a gold sheet made, four cubits in length and half a cubit in breadth,
neither too thick nor too thin. On the day he was going to write on the sheet, he washed his
head early in the morning, bathed, committed himself to the Eight Precepts and after his
breakfast, he did not adorn himself with flowers nor use any perfume. Then taking the
vermilion in a golden cup, he closed all the doors of the lower storey and went upstairs and
in order to get more light, he opened the lion (figure)-supported window in the east, and sat
in the airy chamber, the King wrote on the golden sheet:
‚There has arisen in this world the Master, who is the Worthy One (
ArahaÑ
), the
Perfectly Self-Enlightened One (
SammÈsambudha
) the Possessor of Knowledge
and Conduct (
VijjÈ-caraÓa-sampaÒÒÈ
), the Noble Wayfarer (
Sugata
), the Knower
of the World (
Lokavid|),
the Peerless of Charioteer and Trainer of men (
Anuttaro-
purisa-damma-sÈrathi
), the Teacher of men and devas (
SatthÈ-devamanussÈnaÑ
),
the Enlightened One (
Buddha
), the Exalted One (
BhagavÈ
).‛
Thus the King first wrote some high attributes of the Buddha. Then he described how the
Bodhisatta practised the Ten Perfections (
pÈramÊs
); how, after his demise in the TusitÈ
deva-world, he took conception in the womb of his mother; how, at that time, there
appeared thirty-two great signs that seemed to open the whole world freely; how the
miracles attended his conception; how he practised asceticism and strived for
Enlightenment; how, sitting on the AparÈjita Throne, he attained Omniscience, and how he
acquired extra-ordinary supernormal powers that made the whole world open to him.
Finally, King BimbisÈra wrote that in the living world of devas and BrahmÈs there was no
ratana
other than the
Buddha-ratana
which possessed such great attributes. The King again
described some other attributes of the Buddha in the following verse: