Chapter 36
(2)
Purisa-medha
: prudence with regard to men and warriors in service. Prizes are
awarded and provisions are distributed half-yearly.
(3)
Sammapasa
: winning the hearts of the poor. Loans in cash, a thousand or two, are
offered to them without interest for three years.
(4)
VÈcÈpeyya
: Affectionate talks. Endearing terms, such as ‘young man’, ‘uncle’, etc., are
used in addressing people according to their age.
King BimbisÈra still asked another question: ‚How old is your king?‛ The merchants
answered the age of their king and it so happened that the two monarchs were of the same
age.
Then the King said to the merchants: ‚Friends, your King is righteous. He is equal to me
in age. Would you be able to make your King, my friend?‛ When the answer was in the
affirmative, King BimbisÈra exempted the merchants from customs duties, provided them
with lodgings and ended the conversation by asking them to see him before their departure
from the city.
In accordance with the King's instructions, the merchants went to see King BimbisÈra on
the eve of their departure, the King said: ‚Friends, have a pleasant journey on your way
home. Ask your King, in my name, about his health and tell him, on my behalf, that I
desire friendship with him.‛
‚Very well,‛ replied the merchants and they returned to TakkasilÈ. On arrival there, they
stowed away their goods properly, and went to see their King after their breakfast. The
King asked: ‚Where have you been, men? I have not seen you for all these days.‛ The
merchants reported the whole matter to their King. Then the King rejoiced, saying:
‚Excellent, men! Because of you, I have a friend and ally in the Middle Country.‛
Later on, the merchants of RÈjagaha went to TakkasilÈ on business. They called on King
PukkusÈti with presents. When the King learned that they had come from RÈjagaha, the city
of his royal friend. he said: ‚You are the visitors from RÈjagaha, the city of my friend and
ally, King BimbisÈra.‛ The merchants replied in the affirmative.
Afterwards the King asked after his friend's health and made an announcement through
the beat of drum: ‚From today onwards, all the merchants, who have come to my kingdom
from the country of my friend King BimbisÈra, on foot or in carts, shall be provided with
houses for lodgings and provisions from the royal granary They shall be exempted from
taxes. There shall be no molestation whatever to them.‛ King BimbisÈra did similarly in his
Kingdom.
Exchange of Messages between The Two Kings
Then King BimbisÈra sent a message to King PukkusÈti saying:
‚Friend, precious stones, such as rubies, pearls, etc. are usually produced in border
countries. If you ever find various precious stones that make attractive objects and
sensational news, please inform me of them.‛
King Pukkusati, on his part, sent a return message reading:
‚Friend, the Middle Land is a great region. If attractive and sensational precious
stones of different kinds appear there, kindly let me be informed.‛
As the days, months and years passed, the two Kings remained staunch friends without
seeing each other.
King PukkusÈti's Gift
While the two Kings were thus committed to sharing the news of their potential treasure,
a very special thing worthy to be given as a gift occurred to King PukkusÈti first. The King
obtained eight pieces of invaluable, five-coloured muslin. ‚These are of fine quality,‛
thought the King, ‚I shall send them as my gifts to my friend King BimbisÈra.‛ So he had
eight cases made of sandalwood pith, each being the size of a gum lac ball, turned on a
lathe: in each case he put a muslin piece and by applying gum-lac, he had the cases made