Chapter VI
not shaken by strong wind, but remains rooted in its place. Likewise, Sumedha, you should
perform without fail and at all times meritorious deeds which you have resolved to do.
When you are accomplished in fulfilling the Perfection of Resolution, you will attain the
Knowledge of the Path and Fruition, and Omniscience.‛
11
(i) Perfection of Loving-kindness
After discovering and reflecting on the Perfection of Resolution, he went on to
contemplate thus: ‚These eight alone cannot constitute the Buddha-making factors. There
must be other factors that contribute to the maturity of the Knowledge of the Path and
Fruition, and Omniscience too. I shall investigate them.‛
When he investigated thus, he discovered Loving-kindness as the ninth Perfection which
former Bodhisattas had always cultivated and fulfilled.
Then he admonished himself: ‚Sumedha, if you are desirous of attaining the Knowledge
of the Path and Fruition, and Omniscience, you should constantly establish the Perfection
of Loving-kindness and make effort to cultivate and practise the meditation of loving-
kindness (
mettÈ-bhÈvanÈ
) in a peerless manner.‛
He continued to admonish himself: ‚Water suffuses with coolness on all who bathe, the
virtuous and the wicked alike, and cleanses them of dust and dirt. Likewise, Sumedha, you
should develop goodwill equally towards those who wish for your welfare and those who
do not When you are accomplished in fulfilling the Perfection of Loving-kindness, you will
attain the Knowledge of the Path and Fruition, and Omniscience.‛
(j) Perfection of Equanimity
After discovering and reflecting on the Perfection of Loving-kindness, he went on to
contemplate thus: ‚These nine alone cannot constitute the Buddha-making factors. There
must be other Perfections that also contribute to the maturity of the Knowledge of the Path
and Fruition, and Omniscience. I shall investigate them.‛
When he investigated thus, he discovered Equanimity as the tenth Perfection which
former Bodhisattas had always cultivated and fulfilled.
Then he admonished himself: ‚Sumedha, a pair of scales remains steady without tipping
to one side or the other when poised by equal weights; likewise, if you remain evenly
balanced in mind when faced with happiness or suffering, you will attain the Knowledge of
the Path and Fruition, and Omniscience.‛
He continued to admonish himself: ‚Sumedha, this great earth shows no sign of love or
11. Here the author explains that resolution means determination to see things happen the way you
like, once you have resolved, ‚I will do this or that, and I will make it happen in this manner,‛
and so on. For instance, Prince Temiya made up his mind to assume the guise of a deaf and
dumb person though he was not deaf or dumb, until he was permitted to renounce the world.
Such a determination is called
adhiÔÔhÈna
, resolution.
Temiya's story is contained in the M|gapakkha-JÈtaka (No.539). He was the Bodhisatta born as
the son of the king of KÈsi. Even in his infancy, he recollected his past lives, one of which was
being in the state of severe suffering called
Ussada-niraya
, owing to his giving orders of
punishment to convicted criminals. His recollection made him hate kingship bitterly, and at the
advice of the goddess of his parasol, who had been his mother in a former existence, he resolved
to pretend to be an invalid who could neither hear nor speak. For sixteen years the royal parents
tried in vain to break his determination. As the last attempt, they appointed him king for one
week, but he was not happy to rule the country and remained firm in his determination. He was
then ordered to be clubbed to death and buried in the charnel ground. Sunanda the charioteer
took him there in a chariot, and while he was digging the grave, Temiya spoke to him and
expressed his wish to lead an ascetic life. The matter was reported to the palace, and the king
and queen rushed to the scene. But after listening to a sermon delivered by Temiya, who was
now an ascetic, they all joined him by becoming ascetics themselves.