THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
860
AmbaÔÔha: ‚No, Gotama, they may not, because the father is not a Khattiya.‛
Buddha: ‚So, Ambattha, if you compare a man with man or woman with a woman, you
will find that only the Khattiyas are superior and that the
brahmins
are
inferior.‛
The following is a different dialogue between the Buddha and AmbaÔÔha to show
the superiority of the Khattiyas and the inferiority of the
brahmins
.
Buddha: ‚AmbaÔÔha! What do think of the question which I will now ask you? Suppose
in this world, a brahmin is exiled, with his head shaved and ashes sprinkled
over it from the country or the city by other brahmins for a certain offence.
May that exiled brahmin receive priority among the brahmins in respect of
seat and water?
AmbaÔÔha: ‚No, Gotama, he may not.‛
Buddha: ‚May the
brahmins
serve that (exiled) brahmin at the feast in memory of the
dead, at the wedding feast, at the sacrificial feast and at the rest given to
guests?‛
AmbaÔÔha: ‚No Gotama, they may not.‛
Buddha: ‚May the
brahmins
teach or may not teach the Vedas to that (exiled)
brahmin?‛
AmbaÔÔha: ‚No, Friend Gotama, they may not.‛
Buddha: ‚May the
brahmins
forbid the marriage of that (exiled) brahmin with a
brahmin woman?‛
AmbaÔÔha: ‚Yes, Friend Gotama, they may.‛
Buddha: ‚AmbaÔÔha, what do you think of the question that I will now ask you? In this
world, the Khattiyas exile a Khattiya from the city or the county, with his
head shaved and ashes sprinkled over it for some offence. May that man
receive priority among the brahmin in respect of seat and water?‛
AmbaÔÔha: ‚Yes, Gotama, he may.‛
Gotama: ‚May the
brahmins
serve him at the feast in memory of the dead, at the
wedding feast, at the sacrificial feast and at the feast given to guests?‛
AmbaÔÔha: ‚Yes, Gotama, they may.‛
Buddha: ‚May the
brahmins
teach or may not teach him the Vedas?‛
AmbaÔÔha: ‚Yes, Gotama, they may.‛
Buddha: ‚May they forbid or not forbid the marriage of that man with a brahmin
woman?‛
AmbaÔÔha: ‚No, Gotama, they may not.‛
Buddha: ‚AmbaÔÔha, Khattiyas may have exiled a Khattiya with his head shaved and
ashes sprinkled over and exiled from the country or the city for a certain
offence and by such treatment he is very much disgraced. But even when he is
very disgraced, the Khattiya is superior and the brahmin is inferior.‛
‚AmbaÔÔha, Sannankumara BrahmÈ too, utters this verse.‛
Khattiyo settho janetasmiÑ
ye gottapatisÈrino
vijjÈ-caraÓa sampanno
so settho deva-mÈnusse.
Among people who count much on ancestry, the Khattiyas are praiseworthy
and superior. Among devas and humans, one who has wisdom and practised
that wisdom is praiseworthy and superior.
‚Ambattha, this verse is well-spoken by Sanankumara BrahmÈ. It is not ill-spoken:
it is relevant to welfare; it is not irrelevant to welfare. I approved of it. Ambattha, I