Chapter 35
with Me about this matter, then you keep quiet. Let AmbaÔÔha alone argue with
Me.‛
Then the young men thought: ‚AmbaÔÔha (dare not raise his head again) when it is said
that he is the son of a slave-woman. This matter of birth is inscrutable. If the Monk
Gotama tell someone that he (that someone) is a slave, who will be able to challenge and
contend with the Monk Gotama? Let AmbaÔÔha rid himself of the burden that is of his own
making.‛ So wishing to wash their hand and put the responsibility on AmbaÔÔha, they said
to the Buddha evasively:
‚Friend Gotama! AmbaÔÔha is well-born, of good family, well-informed, skilful in
speaking and wise. He is competent to rebut (your) use of the word ‘the son of a
slave-woman.’ We will keep quiet. Let AmbaÔÔha refute you.‛
The Buddha now asked AmbaÔÔha:
‚AmbaÔÔha here is a reasonable question for you. You will have to answer it
although you do not wish to do so. If you do not answer it thoroughly or speak
evasively or keep silent or go away, then your head will break up into seven pieces
on the spot.
‚AmbaÔÔha, what do you think of the question I will now ask? What have you
heard from old brahmin teachers and their predecessors (about it)? How did the
KaÓha clan originate? Who was the ancestor of the KaÓha clans?‛
When the Buddha asked him thus, Ambattha remained silent: (His silence was the
outcome of this thought: ‚The Monk Gotama wants me to admit verbally by myself that I
am the son of a slave-woman. If I do so, then I will certainly be a slave. If the Monk
Gotama asks me twice or thrice and I refuse to answer him, he will say nothing and then I
will go away.‛)
For the second time the Buddha asked him: ‚AmbaÔÔha! what do you think of the question
I will now ask? What have you heard from old brahmin teachers and their predecessors?
How did the Kanha clansmen originate? Who was their ancestor?‛ But AmbaÔÔha was still
silent.
Then the Buddha said:
‚AmbaÔÔha, now it is not the time for you to remain silent. If a man refuses to
answer a reasonable question which the Buddha asks him twice, then his head will
break into seven pieces on the spot.‛
At that moment, Sakka (the King of Devas) came and stood in the air above AmbaÔÔha in
the form of an ogre with a glowing and blazing iron hammer in his hand and threatening to
break AmbaÔÔha's head into seven pieces on the spot, if he refused to answer the reasonable
question which the Buddha asked him thrice. Sakka in the form of an ogre was visible only
to the Buddha and AmbaÔÔha.
Herein it may be asked as to why did Sakka come. (The answer is) he came in
order to make AmbaÔÔha discard his false belief (or) in the above section when
Sahampati BrahmÈ requested the Buddha to proclaim the Dhamma, Sakka, who was
with the BrahmÈ, said: ‚Venerable Sir, you do the preaching, we will make
disobedient and defiant people obey you. Let your authority be the Dhamma, ours
will be the command.‛ In accordance with his pledge, Sakka came to scare
AmhaÔÔha and force him to answer the Buddha's question.
(With regard to the statement ‚Sakka, in the form of an ogre, was visible only to
the Buddha and AmbaÔÔha‛, It should be explained that if he were seen by other
people as well, those who saw Sakka would have poor impression of the Buddha.
They would say contemptuously that the Buddha showed the ogre to AmbaÔÔha
because the latter would not accept His doctrine and that the young brahmin had to
speak reluctantly under duress.)
As soon as he saw the ogre, AmbaÔÔha's body sweated profusely. He felt his whole
stomach was moving up and down making a terrible sound. He scrutinized his companions