Chapter 35
does not know his capacity. I will now let him know it.‛ So the Buddha said:
‚AmbaÔÔha, you came here for some purpose. (1) You should be well mindful of
the purpose for which you came here (2) Oh! without having intelligence as yet,
you consider yourself already intelligent. There is nothing but lack of cleverness to
account for the way you behave and speak to me.‛ (Here the first statement means:
‚Your teacher has sent you here not for insulting us but for some other purpose. So
now mind the business you are sent for.‛ After reminding AmbaÔÔha of the
etiquette to be observed by visitors, the Buddha made the second statement to snub
him.)
Resentful and displeased with the Buddha's reference to his lack of cleverness. Ambattha
decided to censure the Buddha in the presence of his companion and said:
‚Gotama! The Sakyan princes are arrogant rough, small-hearted, talkative and if
they do not revere, adore, honour or bow to the brahmin is downright improper.‛
Thus AmbaÔÔha spoke in contempt of the Sakyan princes, using the word ‚low
caste‛ for the first time.
Monks denounced as Low Caste for The Second Time
Then the Buddha asked AmbaÔÔha how the Sakyan princes had wronged him. AmbaÔÔha
replied: ‚Gotama, I once went to Kapilavatthu City to do some business for my teacher
PokkharasÈti. I visited the assembly hall of the Sakyan princes. At that time, many Sakyan
kings, who have been anointed the princes, who have not been anointed yet, were tickling
one another, laughing uproariously and playing boisterously while seated on a raised
platform in the hall. In fact, they seemed to be laughing only at me. Nobody offered me a
seat, Gotama! Not to thus revere, adore, honour or bow to the brahmin on the part of low-
caste Sakyan princes is downright improper.‛ Thus AmbaÔÔha denounced the Buddha for
the second time using the word, ‚low-caste‛.
(The Sakyan princes sneered at AmbaÔÔha because they know his ancestry. He
arrived like one intoxicated with pride, his shoulder-bone bent and one hand
holding the edge of his waistcloth that hang loosely down to his feet. They tickled
one another, laughed and played boisterously saying: ‚Look folks! There comes
AmbaÔÔha, a descendant of our slave, KaÓhÈyana.‛ AmbaÔÔha also knew his
ancestry and so he consider rightly that the princes were laughing only at him.)
Monk denounced as Low Caste for The Third time
Then the Buddha said: ‚AmbaÔÔha, even a skylark can chirp as much as it like in her nest.
Kapilavatthu is the city of Sakyan princes. You should not have a grudge with such a trivial
matter.‛
When the Buddha thus cited the simile of the skylark, AmbaÔÔha thought that the Buddha
was free from conceit since he linked his relatives to the skylark and the brahmins to
haÑsa
, crane and peacock. So AmbaÔÔha went on to mention the four classes of people,
saying: ‚Friend Gotama, there are four classes of people, namely, kings, brahmins,
merchants and labourers. Of these four classes, the kings, merchants and labours are in fact
servants of the brahmins. So, O friend Gotama, not revering, adoring, honouring or bowing
to the brahmins on the part of the low-caste Sakyan princes is downright improper.‛
Thus AmbaÔÔha belittled the Sakyan princes for the third time with the word, ‚low-caste.‛
Proof of AmbaÔÔha's Low Birth
As AmbaÔÔha persisted in denouncing the Sakyan princes as low caste people, the Buddha
decided to asked him about his clan. So the Buddha said: ‚AmbaÔÔha, of what clan are you.‛
AmbaÔÔha, shouted three times: ‚Gotama, I am of KaÓha clan.‛
(Herein, AmbaÔÔha knew the impurity of the KaÓha clan superficially. But he did
not know the previous life of KaÓha. Owing to his ignorance he thought that the
Buddha could not say anything and he made the above remark because of his