THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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through the contemplation of the thirty-two parts of the body, Thera CandÈbha developed
concentration, then practised insight-meditation (VipassanÈ) and within two or three days
he attained arahatship. When the
brahmins
came and inquired him, he told them clearly and
decisively: ‚Go away! It is now not possible for me to return to worldly life.‛
On hearing his words, other monks reported to the Buddha: ‚Glorious Buddha! This
Thera CandÈbha has falsely claimed to be an arahatship.‛ The Buddha said: ‚Monks! Now,
my son, the monk CandÈbha, is an
arahat
with all his
Èsava
s extinct. He speaks only the
truth.‛ Then the Buddha uttered the following verse:
CandaÑ va vimalaÑ suddha; vippassannam anÈvilm
NandÊbhava-parrikkhÊÓaÑ, lam ahaÑ br|mi BrÈhmaÓaÑ.
Monks! The
arahat
is free from the impurity of five kinds of sensual pleasure; pure,
spotless and clear like flying mansion of the moon, free from all defilements and craving
for the three kinds of existence. Such an
arahat
, I call a true
BrÈhmana
as he really and
naturally is.
By the end of the Discourse many people attained the Fruition of
SotÈpatti
etc.
—— BrÈhmana Dhammapada
Commentary ——
MÈra's Temptation of The Buddha
Story of MÈra
The Buddha preached the sermon beginning with ‚
Atthamhi sukhÈsahÈyÈ
‛ in
connection with MÈra who came to tempt Him to be a king. The detail account is
as follows:
Once, the Buddha was dwelling in a small forest hermitage on the slopes of the
Himalayas, in Kosala country. At that time, the kings still enforced their rule by oppressing
the people. The Buddha saw the people in the countries of tyrants being ill-treated through
various kinds of unlawful taxation and punishment. Being moved with pity, the Buddha
wondered whether it was possible for one to be a good ruler without killing by oneself or
through another person, without bringing about damage or loss of citizen’s property by
oneself or through another person, and without making one grieve by oneself or through
another person.
MÈra knew what was passing through the Buddha's mind and he thought: ‚Now, the
Monk Gotama is considering the possibility of being a ruler. Perhaps, now He wants to be
a king. Kingship is a cause of negligence. If the Monk Gotama becomes a king, I will have
the opportunity to molest him. I will now go and make the Monk Gotama tries for
kingship.‛ So thinking, he approached the Exalted One and said: ‚Glorious Buddha, let the
Glorious One be a king! Let the Exalted One who utters good words becomes a righteous
king who does not kill by Himself nor through another person, who does not bring about
damage or loss of other’s property by Himself or through another person and who does not
make other grieve by Himself or through another person.‛
Thus MÈra lured the Buddha. The Exalted One said: ‚Hey, you, evil MÈra! What do you
see in Me that makes you tell Me like this?‛ MÈra replied: ‚Glorious Buddha, You have
thoroughly and effectively developed the four foundations of supernormal power. If Your
mind is inclined to turn the great Himalayas into gold, it will certainly become solid gold.
If You act lawfully as a king, I will support You in all matters that require gold or silver.‛
Then the Exalted One uttered the following verse:
Pabbatassa suvaÓÓassa
jÈtar|passa kevalo.
DvittÈva nÈlam ekassa
iti vidvÈ samaÑ care.
There may be a big mountain that is made up of pure gold unmixed with
copper, iron, lead, or other minerals. Let alone such a mountain of gold.