Chapter 35
moon move about and shine in all directions. (Meaning: a vast circular area in
which the sun and the moon wander, illuminating all over the directions, is called a
LokadhÈtu
, ‚World Element‛, or
Cakka-vÈÄa
, ‚Spherical Universe‛.) All over these
universes, numbering one thousand, spread your (BrahmÈ's) authority.)
‘You, Baka BrahmÈ, know high and low beings, covetous and uncovetous beings,
this and the remaining (999) universes, the rebirth and death of beings in these
universes.
‘Baka BrahmÈ, I know that you are of such great power, of such great might, of
such great retinue and fame. I know your ability too.’ (The Buddha's words have
not come to an end yet. A note may, however, be inserted here.)
(By saying so, the Buddha tried to subdue the BrahmÈ. What he meant to say was this:
‚Baka BrahmÈ, your authority spreads only within one thousand universes. Yet you think
highly of yourself, ‘I am a great BrahmÈ.’ You are only a
SahassÊ-brahmÈ
, i.e. a BrahmÈ
who can see just a thousand universes. There are other BrahmÈs who are superior to you
such as
DvisahassÊ-brahmÈs
, those who can see two thousand universes, who can see
three thousand, four thousand, five thousand, ten thousand universes and
SatasahassÊ-
brahmÈs
, those who can see a hundred thousand universes and they are countless. And
yet, like a man who tries to compare his piece of cloth, which is only four cubit long,
with another piece of cloth that is far greater in length. (Commentarial simile), like a man
who desires to immerse himself in the water which is only ankle-deep. (Sub-
commentarial simile) or like a small frog which thinks that the water in a bullock's foot-
print is a deep pool (simile used by the wise), you have a high opinion of yourself,
thinking, ‘I am a great BrahmÈ’ ‛)
‘Baka BrahmÈ, there is still another world indeed apart from this world of the first
jhÈna
. You neither know nor see it. But I know and see it. Baka BrahmÈ, there is
still another world known as the Œbhassara-world. Falling from that Œbhassara-
world, you have landed in this world of the first
jhÈna
. Because you have lived (in
this world of the first
jhÈna
) you have lost your memory. Therefore you neither
know nor see that (Œbhassara-world). But I know and see it. Baka BrahmÈ, because
I know (the Œbhassara-world which is unknown to you) you are not equal to Me in
intellect. Why should I be inferior to you? In fact, I am superior to you
intellectually.’ (1) (the Buddha speech has not come to an end yet. Another note
may, however, be inserted here.)
(Baka BrahmÈ had fallen from the higher worlds and landed in the lower world.
Elaboration: In a past
kappa
, devoid of appearance of a Buddha, Baka BrahmÈ became an
ascetic and practised
kasiÓa
meditation as a prelude to attainment of
jhÈnas
. When he
passed away, without any slip of the
jhÈna
, he was reborn in the Vehapphala BrahmÈ-
world of the fourth
jhÈna
, which is of a long life span, five hundred
kappas
. Having lived
the full life-pan there, he desired for rebirth in a lower world and developed the
r|pa-
vacara
, third
jhÈna
of a high standard. (When he passed away from that Vehapphala-
world, he landed in the SubhakiÓha BrahmÈ-world of the third
jhÈna
which is of the life
span of 64
mahÈ-kappas
.
(N.B. If a man commits a number of
anantariya
(immediately resultant) deeds, such as
matricide, etc., only the severest and heaviest one of them bring about rebirth in the
MahÈ-AvÊci state of long suffering; others do not brings about it but contribute to its
occurrence. Similarly of the four
r|pa-jhÈnas
developed, only the specially developed
one with the four dominant (
adhipati
) factors brings about rebirth in the
r|pa-vacara
plane and the remaining
r|pa-jhÈnas
do not result in that rebirth as they themselves have
no chance to do so; they merely facilitate the sustenance of that rebirth for its full life
span. (From the
Tika.)
(Having existed in that Subhakinha BrahmÈ Abode for the full life span of 64
mahÈ
-
kappas
, Baka BrahmÈ developed in the previous manner the
r|pa-vacara
second
jhÈna
of
the higher standard and (when he fell from Subhakinha) he landed in the Abhassara
BrahmÈ Abode which is the second
jhÈna
plane lasting for eight
mahÈ-kappas
. Having