Chapter VI
Chapter VI
REFLECTIONS ON PERFECTIONS
he future Buddha, Sumedha, was delighted with both the prophetic words of the Buddha
DÊpa~karÈ and the encouraging words of devas and BrahmÈs, and he reflected thus,
when devas and BrahmÈs had departed:
‚Buddhas are not speakers of ambiguous words nor are they given to speaking of
futile things. Never have their words proved wrong. Surely, I will become a
Buddha.
‚As a stone thrown upwards will certainly falls back to the ground, so the words of
Buddhas always prove unerring and never failing. Surely, I will become a Buddha.
‚Again, as death certainly comes to living beings, so the words of Buddhas always
prove unerring and never failing. Surely, I will become a Buddha.
‚Again, as the sun certainly rises at the end of night, so the words of Buddha
always prove unerring and never failing. Surely, I will become a Buddha.
‚Again, as a lion certainly roars on coming out of his den, so the words of Buddhas
always prove unerring and never failing. Surely, I will become a Buddha.
‚Again, as birth certainly follows conception in woman, the words of Buddhas
always prove unerring and never failing. Surely, I will become a Buddha.‛
Reflecting on these similes, Sumedha was certain that he would definitely attain
Buddhahood in accordance with Buddha DÊpa~karÈ's prophetic words. And he thought to
himself thus:
‚Well, I will make a thorough search in the basic principle (concerning the three
worlds
1
) in all the ten directions for the conditions of the attainment of
Buddhahood.‛
Thus he thought about and investigated those factors which condition the attainment of
Buddhahood (
Buddhakara Dhamma
)
2
.
1. These are
kÈma-vacara
,
r|pa-vacara
and
ar|pa-vacara
, the realm of sensuality, the realm of
materiality and the realm of immateriality, respectively.
2. The author points out that the wisdom involved in such mental investigation is called Perfection
Investigating Wisdom (
PÈramÊ-pavicaya-ÒÈÓa
). The wisdom that arose in Sumedha's mental
process was of great potent. It helped him see clearly the Perfections, the great sacrifices and the
practices, all of which are essential in gaining Omniscience and are called constituent elements of
Enlightenment (
Bodhi-sambhÈra
). This Wisdom was achieved by himself, without the help of a
teacher. According to the Sub-Commentary on the Dhammasangani, it was the fore-runner of the
arising of Omniscience in him. The author continues to explain: Buddha DÊpa~karÈ had merely
predicted Sumedha's becoming a Buddha. He did not expound on what and how to practice for
becoming one. Sumedha had to think about and find out those practices with his own Perfection
Investigating Wisdom, and when he did so, he came to see very clearly what to practise and how
to proceed. Then the author reproduces a long verse that depicts Sumedha's investigation of the
Ten Perfections from the
Paramidawgan Pyo
of Shin SÊlavamsa. The phrase ‚basic principle‛ in
the aforesaid paragraph is the translation of the PÈli ‘
dhammadhÈtu
’, of which ‘
dhÈtu
’ literally
means 'a phenomenon that carries its own nature'. That is to say, it is a phenomenon that is not
created by anyone, but which arises on its own as conditioned by a cause. If a phenomenon is
created by someone, it cannot be said to be a natural phenomenon. Therefore, ‚basic principle‛
means ‚a phenomenon that arises not through a person's effort but as a result of natural conditions
and circumstances, which in Pail is DhammadhÈtu.‛
If one wants to look for Buddha-making factors, one should do so in the basic principle,
dhammadhÈtu
; hence, "I will make a thorough search in the basic principle" (
vicinami
T