THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
820
respect to Him and said:
‚In this pavilion of alms-giving, Exalted Buddha, I offer to you things suitable for
monks (
kappiya-bhaÓÉÈ
) as well as things unsuitable for them (
akappiya-bhaÓÉÈ
).‛
Things offered in this Matchless DÈna in a single day cost fourteen crores. Priceless were
the four things offered to the Buddha, namely, (1) the white umbrella, (2) the throne for
seat, (3) the stand to place the bowl on and (4) the wooden board to stand on after washing
His feet. It was impossible to repeat such a grand offering to the Buddha. Therefore the
alms-giving performed by King Kosala became famous in the religion as
asadisa-dÈna
, the
‚Matchless Gift.‛
Indeed, such an
Asadisa
DÈna
should take place but once to every Buddha. And
that
asadisa-dÈna
which happened just once to each Buddha was organized by a
wise woman.
Ministers JuÓha and KÈla
King PasenadÊ Kosala had two ministers: JuÓha and KÈla. Between them, KÈla
considered:
‚Oh, a loss has indeed occurred to the King's palace? The treasures amounting to
many crores have come to nothing in a single day. Having taken the King's gifts,
these monks will return to their place and abandon themselves to slumber. Oh, the
palace has come to ruin in unprecedented proportions!‛
On the contrary, JuÓha thought like this:
‚Oh, the King has properly and successfully given alms? True, one who is not
established in kingship (he who is not a monarch) cannot give such alms. There is
no alms-giver who does not share his merit with all other beings. I rejoice at the
King's excellent
asadisa
-
dÈna
and say:
SÈdhu! SÈdhu! SÈdhu!
‛
Reflecting thus the minister JuÓha appreciated and took delight. When the Buddha had
finished His partaking of food, King PasenadÊ Kosala made himself ready to hear the
sermon by holding a cup to pour the water of dedication, the sermon to he given by the
Buddha in approval of the King's
dÈna
. The Buddha reflected as follows:
‚The King has indeed done at great sacrifice as though he let a great flood roll
down waves after waves. Could he succeed in gladdening the hearts of the people
or could he not?‛
Then He came to know the reactions in the minds of the two ministers and came to know
further thus: ‚If I were to give a detailed sermon that goes well with the King's
dÈna
, the
ministers KÈÄa's head will he split into seven pieces but the other minister, JuÓha, will be
established in
sotÈpatti-magga
. Taking pity on KÈÄa, the Buddha delivered only a four-
footed verse (
catuppadika
) despite such a great alms-giving performed by the King; then
He rose from His seat and left for the monastery.
Venerable AngulimÈla's Courage
On their arrival back at the monastery, the monks asked the Venerable A~gulamÈla:
‚When you saw the wild elephant holding the umbrella over you, friend, were you not
afraid?‛ Getting the answer in the negative, the monks drew near to the Buddha and
complained with contempt, ‚The Venerable A~gulimÈla, Exalted Buddha, professes to be
an
arahat
.‛
‚Monks,‛ addressed the Buddha, ‚A~gulamÈla was not afraid indeed. Ascetics like my
dear sons who are highly noble amidst
arahats
have no fear.‛ And the Buddha added the
following verse as contained in the BrÈhmana-vagga (of the Dhammapada):
UsabhaÑ pararaÑ vÊraÑ, mahesiÑ vijitavinaÑ.
AnejaÑ nhÈtakaÑ buddhaÑ, tam ahaÑ br|mi brahmaÓaÑ
(Monks!) The
arahat
with his
Èsavas
destroyed, who is courageous as he
knows no trembling like a bull-king, who possesses noble energy, who has