Chapter 34
Anibaddha Vassa, etc
Of the Buddha's forty-five
vassas
, the first twenty, beginning from his Enlightenment are
called
Anibaddha
or
Aniyata Vassas
because they were spent not at one and the same place
but in various towns or villages, one
vassa
here, two vassas there, three still at another
place and so on. They are also referred to as
Pathama
or
Purima
Bodhi-Vassas
because
they formed the first or former half of the whole series of
vassas
in which gods and men
were led to enlightenment by the Fourfold
Magga
-
©ÈÓa
.
The remaining twenty-five vassas are called
Nibaddha
or
Niyata Vassas
because they
were spent only at one place i.e. Jetavana or PubbÈrÈma in SÈvatthi in the kingdom of
Kosala. They are also known as
Dutiya
or
Pacchima Bodhi-Vassas
for they formed the
second or latter half of the whole series of vassas in which gods and humans were caused
to be enlightened by the Fourfold
Magga
-
©ÈÓa
.
(Elaboration: For the twenty years (twenty
vassas
) of the first Bodhi, the Buddha's stay
was not regular, for He observed
vassa
in different towns or villages as he pleased. But
from the twenty-first
vassa
, however, He stayed regularly at Jetavana or PubbÈrÈma,
relying upon SÈvatthi as His resort for alms-food.)
—— BuddhavaÑsa Commentary ——
(A different exposition in the A~guttara NikÈya, however, is as follows:
(From the twenty-first
vassa
, the Buddha's use of the two dwellings of Jetavana and
PubbÈrÈma was permanent because the services, rendered by AnÈthapiÓÉika, the wealthy
merchant and VisÈkhÈ, the woman devotee, were great. In fact, the Buddha dwelt
constantly at these residences on account of His being grateful to both donors.
(The Buddha journeyed to other places during non-
vassa
months, but during
vassa
He
stayed alternatively at these two monasteries. The Buddha, whose custom was to pass His
times thus, spent a night at Jetavana went on alms-round the next morning in the company
of monks; entered SÈvatthi by the south-gate to collect food and went out by the east-gate
to PubbÈrÈma where He spent the day. After spending the night at PubbÈrÈma, He went on
alms-round the next morning in the company of monks, entered SÈvatthi by the east-gate to
collect food and went out by the south-gate to Jetavana where He spent the day. In case the
PÈli version is needed it may be taken from the Commentaries.)
Appointment of Venerable Œnanda as Permanent Attendant
(TherÊ-gÈthÈ Commentary, Vol. II) During the twenty years of the First Bodhi, the
Buddha had no permanent attendant to serve Him. Sometimes NÈgasamÈla Thera was at His
service, taking His bowl and robe and following Him wherever He went. Sometimes
NÈgita. Thera, sometimes UpavÈna Thera, sometimes Sunakkhatta Thera, a LicchavÊ Prince,
sometimes Cunda Thera, a brother of SÈriputta Thera, sometimes SÈgata Thera, sometimes
Meghiya Thera served Him, travelling about with Him. They did so but generally not to the
Buddha's satisfaction.
One day, while the Buddha was sitting in His prepared sacred Buddha-seat surrounded by
monks in the Fragrant Chamber, He addressed the monks:
‚Now, monks, I am old. (At that time he was fifty-five years of age.) When I tell
some attendants: ‘Let us go this way’, they leave me and went the other way and
some attendants put down my bowl and robe on the ground. Consider and select a
permanent attendant for Me.‛
The monks were shocked and stirred on hearing this from the Buddha. Then Venerable
SÈriputta stood up and saluted the Buddha, saying: ‚I will serve you, Exalted Buddha.‛ But
the Buddha rejected the Venerable’s offer. Following Venerable SÈriputta, all other
Venerables, except Œnanda, led by Venerable MoggallÈna, made their offers, one after
another, saying: ‚I will be your attendant, Venerable Sir, I will be your attendant,
Venerable sir.‛ The Buddha rejected their offers too.
The Venerable Œnanda, however, was just sitting and keeping silent there when asked by