Chapter 34
ailments. (Among all ailments, hunger is the severest.) This is true! By giving
treatment but once, other ailments might be completely cured. Or they are
allayed for days, for months or for years. The ailment of hunger, however,
cannot be quenched by eating once. The treatment of it consists in feeding
day after day. Therefore, it means that of all ailments hunger is the worst.)
The conditioning factors of the five aggregates surpass all suffering. (As long as
these factors exist, suffering will not come to an end. Therefore, it means that of
all suffering the conditioning factors of the five aggregates are the worst).
The unconditioned element, the ultimate NibbÈna, is the highest happiness.
(Happiness that is felt (
vedayita-sukha
) and liked by the worldly people is
enjoyable only when it exists. When it reaches the moment of destruction (when it
is destroyed and gone) there is neither comfort nor enjoyment. Never has the
peace of NibbÈna, a destructive nature but it remains peaceful forever; hence its
being the best of all happiness.)
Knowing this as it really is, the wise man realizes the happiness of NibbÈna.
By the end of the Discourse numerous beings attained
sotÈpatti-phala
and other Fruitions.
End of story of a male lay devotee.
THE BUDDHA’S EIGHTEENTH VASSA AT CŒLIYA
Having emancipated a large number of deserving people according to their respective
dispositions, beginning with the poor man of ŒÄavÊ who searched for his lost bullock, the
Buddha observed the eighteenth
vassa
on a hill near CÈliya, administering the distribution
of the cool water of elixir to those who ought to be emancipated.
At the close of the eighteenth
vassa
on the CÈliya Hill, the Buddha journeyed again from
place to place and arrived in Savatthi and stayed at Jetavana.
A Dhamma-talk given to a Weaver's Daughter
Story of A Weaver's Daughter
Three years prior to the Buddha's stay at Jetavana, at the end of the eighteenth
vassa
, the
Buddha went to ŒÄavÊ City and the citizens invited Him and performed a great alms-giving.
After finishing the meal, the Buddha gave a Dhamma-talk in appreciation of the people's
alms-giving. The talk which included such exhortations as follows:
‚Dear donors, you men and women! Meditate on death thus: ‘My life is not lasting;
death will certainly occur to me. It is certain that I shall die. My life will end in
death; life is not permanent, but death is!’
‚The benefits of meditation on death are these: On seeing a snake, a man without a
stick is frightened, like him, those who have not meditated on death, die making
terrible sounds as caused by fear. A man with a stick, however, is not frightened
but remains calm at the sight of a snake, for he can overpower the snake and catch
it by means of his stick and send it away. In the same way, those, who are
accomplished in meditation on death, are not frightened at their last moment (when
death is drawing near) but passes away without fear but courageously. Therefore,
you should meditate on death (as has been said above).‛
While other people were minding their own business after hearing the Buddha's talk, a
sixteen-year old daughter of a weaver gave good heed to it thus: ‚Oh, the word of Buddhas
is indeed wonderful! I should meditate on death!‛ So she engaged herself in that meditation
day and night. From the city of ŒÄavÊ, the Buddha returned to Jetavana. The girl on her part
continuously meditated for three full years.
After three years, the Buddha, while sojourning now at Jetavana, surveyed the world of
sentient beings one morning and saw that very girl of a weaver in His vision. When He