THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
804
in the company of five hundred monks. The citizens of ŒÄavÊ, as they had been the
Buddha's typical followers, possessing right belief, respectfully invited the monks headed
by the Buddha to a feast.
When the poor man learned the arrival of the Buddha, he felt happy thinking: ‚I will have
a chance to listen to a sermon in His presence.‛ Then an incident took place on the day the
Buddha was about to enter the city. A bullock, belonging to the poor man, ran away as the
rope tied to it became broken.
The poor man then thought: ‚What shall I do? Shall I first search the bullock or hear the
sermon?‛ And he decided to search for the bullock first and listen to the Buddha’s sermon
later, without worry. So he left home in search of the lost bullock.
The ŒÄavÊ citizens offered seats to the Sangha led by the Buddha and served them with
food and made arrangements for the Buddha's discourse in appreciation of the meal. ‚For
the poor man, I have taken this journey of thirty
yojanas,
‛ reflected the Buddha, ‚he has
now entered the forest to look for the lost bullock. I shall give a Dhamma
-
talk only when
he comes.‛ With that idea He remained silent.
It was late in the morning when the poor man found his bullock and put it into the herd.
Then he thought: ‚At this hour I have no chance to give my service in any form. Yet, I will
just pay my respects to the Buddha.‛ Though he was severely oppressed by hunger, he did
not think of going home but rushed to the Buddha, did obeisance to Him and stood at an
appropriate place.
When the man was standing thus, the Buddha asked the head worker at the alms-giving
function: ‚Donor, is there any surplus food after feeding the Sangha?‛ ‚Yes, Exalted
Buddha,‛ answered the head worker, ‚there is a full meal.‛ The Buddha then ordered him
to feed the poor man.
The head worker let the man sit at the very place where the Buddha requested and served
him well with gruel, hard and soft food. Having eaten with relish, the man washed his
mouth thoroughly.
(Nowhere else in the three PiÔakas is the Buddha found to have Himself asked
somebody to feed a householder.)
After eating the food with relish to his satisfaction, the poor man's mind became calm
with one-pointedness. Then the Buddha preached to him in serial order:
dÈna
-
kathÈ
, (talk
on generosity),
sÊla
-
kathÈ
(talk on morality),
sagga
-
kathÈ
(talk on celestial abodes),
kammÈnaÑÈdinava
-
kathÈ
(talk on the faults of sensual pleasures),
nekkhammeanisamsa
-
kathÈ
(talk on the advantages of renunciation) and finally taught the Four Truths. At the
end of the teaching in appreciation of the alms-giving, the Buddha rose and departed. The
people saw Him to the monastery and came back to Alavi.
While the monks were going along with their Master, they sarcastically talked among
themselves:
‚Friends, look at the way the Master did. Absolutely nowhere else did He ask to arrange
for feeding a lay individual. But today, just on seeing a poor man, He Himself had verbally
managed to get the gruel and other foods set for him.‛ The Buddha turned back and asked
what they were talking about. When He knew what it was about, the Buddha said: ‚Yes,
you are right! Monks, I took this tedious journey of thirty
yojanas
just because I saw his
past merit potential enough to lead him, the poor lay devotee, to the Path and Fruition of
SotÈpatti
. He was very hungry. Since daybreak, he had been searching for his lost bullock
by roaming about the forest region. lf I had taught him (without feeding him), he would not
have been able to penetrate My Teaching because of his suffering from hunger. Having
thus reflected, I did in this manner. There is no ailment like hunger.‛ Then He uttered the
following verse:
JighacchÈ paramÈ rogÈ, sa~khÈraparamÈ dukhÈ.
EtaÑ ÒatvÈ yathÈbh|taÑ, nibbÈnaÑ paramaÑ sukhaÑ.
O my dear sons, monks! Hunger surpasses all oppressing and hurting