Chapter 34
living (
saviÒÒaÓka
) body and the lifeless (
aviÒÒaÓaka
) body together with its culmination
in the Path, Fruition and NibbÈna, the Buddha uttered again the two final verses in order to
censure, by a brief sermon, the unmindful living (
pamÈdavihÈra
) that was dangerous to
such greatly fruitful meditation:
(13) DvipÈdako'yaÑ asuci
duggandho-parihÈrati;
NÈnÈkuÓapa-parip|ro
vissavanto tato tato.
(14) EtÈdisena kÈyena
yo maÒÒe uÓÓametave.
ParaÑ vÈ avajÈneyya
kim aÒÒatra adassanÈ.
This human body, having two feet, full of impure, disgusting things and foul
smelling, has to undergo daily renovation by bathing, perfuming, etc.
(Despite such daily renovation) it is filled with numerous kinds of putrid, and
from the nine openings and the pores on the body flow incessantly such
disgusting things as saliva, secretion of the eye, sweat, mucus of the nose,
wax of the ear, in spite of repeated attempts to cover them up by applying
perfumes and wearing flowers.
(By the body or because of the body which is thus impure and full of disgusting
things, the fool, whether male or female, may think, through craving, that ‚This is
my body!‛, through conceit that ‚This am I indeed!‛, through wrong view, that,
‚My body is lasting?‛ only to enhance his arrogance. (On the other hand) he may
despise others for their (lowly) birth, name, clan and the like. (In so exalting
oneself and despising others) what reason can be there other than not discerning
the Four Truths in their true perspective. (Only due to one's ignorance of the Four
Truths is one's praise of self and contempt of others.)
By the end of the Discourse, eighty-four thousand beings realised the Four Truths and
were released. The divine Queen SirimÈ attained
anÈgÈmÊ-phala
. The
bhikkhu
enamoured
of Sirima attained
sotÈpatti-phala
.
Translation of the Vijaya Sutta ends.
SUPPLEMENT TO THE TRANSLATION OF THE VIJAYA SUTTA
The Three Names of The Sutta
This Discourse is called by three names: (1) Vijaya Sutta, (2) KÈyavicchandanika Sutta,
(3) Nanda Sutta. Their respective reasons are:
(1) It leads to the victory (
vijaya
) over desire and passion (
chanda-rÈga
) or craving and
greed (
taÓhÈ
-
lobha
) for the body: hence Vijaya Sutta.
(2) It teaches the eradication of desire and passion (craving and greed) for the body;
hence KÈya-vicchandanika Sutta or KÈya-vicchindanika Sutta.
(3) The story of the courtesan SirimÈ was the introduction to the second delivery of the
Discourse. This very Discourse was previously given to Janapada KalyÈÓÊ NandÈ
TherÊ in SÈvatthi; hence Nanda Sutta.
Explanation: (1) The Vijaya Sutta was first preached in connection with Janapada KalyÈÓÊ
TherÊ in SÈvatthi: (2) The same Sutta was preached with reference to the courtesan SirimÈ
in RÈjagaha. The account of the second preaching has been told. That of the first preaching
was as follows:
While visiting the city of Kapilavatthu for the first time (after his attainment of
Buddhahood), the Buddha exhorted the Sakyan prince and ordained Prince Nanda and