THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
794
anatta
that is covered up by the masses, for he says there, ‚
esÈ kÈyassa iÒjanÈ
-
all these postures do not belong to a soul or an entity, but they are, in fact, just
the movements of the physical and mental elements accomplished in their
respective functions.‛ Deep indeed is the teaching. It cannot be understood
through the eye of ordinary wisdom.
End of the first verse
Having thus preached by way of the three characteristics, the meditation subject of
suÒÒata
(void or absence) of permanence (
nicca
), happiness (
sukha
), and soul (
attÈ
), and in
order to preach the two kinds of loathsomeness, that of the living (
saviÒÒÈnaka-asubha
)
and that of lifeless (
aviÒÒÈÓaka-asubha
), the Buddha uttered more verses:
(2) AÔÔhinahÈru-saÑyutto
tacamaÑsÈva lepano
chaviyÈ kÈyo paticchanno
yathÈbh|taÑ na dissati.
This living body is composed of (three hundred) bones, (nine hundred)
tendons that bind the bones and (seven thousand) capillaries that help
experience the tastes. It is plastered by the thick inner skin in white and nine
hundred lumps of flesh (extremely stinking and disgusting thereby). This
living body is covered by the thinner (outer) skin of different colours as the
walls of a house are painted brown, etc; therefore the reality of
loathsomeness is entirely indiscernible in true perspective to the fools who
are blind for lack of wisdom.
(The nature of the body is said to be as follows: Just as in a house, beams, purlins,
principal rafters and common rafters and other substantial parts are fastened and
kept immovable by means of rattan stems, even so (in the body) three hundred and
sixty substantial bones are fastened and kept immovable by means of rattan-like
nine hundred tendons. Just as walls of bamboo matting are plastered with cow-
dung and fine earth, even so the bones and the tendons are plastered by nine
hundred lumps of flesh. As the walls of the house are finished with cement, so the
body is wrapped up by the thicker skin. The aforesaid bones, tendons, lumps of
flesh and thicker skin have by nature foul and loathsome smell. But, as the walls
are painted in different colours, such as brown, yellow, green, red, etc., in order to
make the house look beautiful, the bones, tendons, lumps of flesh and the thicker
skin are covered by the paint-like outer and thinner skin, which is flimsy like the
wing of a fly, in brown, golden, red, or white colour (so flimsy that when it is
taken off from the body and rolled into a ball, its size would be as small as a plum
seed). Therefore those without the eye of wisdom cannot see its loathsomeness in
its true state.)
In order to preach that the variety of unpleasant internal organs must be seen by
penetrating them with the eye of wisdom —— the organs, very impure, foul smelling,
disgusting and loathsome but which are not obvious to all people because they are thus
enveloped by the thicker skin that is again covered by the coloured thinner skin —— the
Buddha went on to utter these verses:
(3) Antap|ro udarap|ro
yakanapeÄassa vatthino,
hadayassa papphÈsassa
vakkassa pihakassa ca.
(4) Si~ghÈnikÈya kheÄassa
sedassa ca medassa ca,
lohitssa lasikÈya
pittassa ca vasÈya ca.