Chapter 34
(h)
know with intelligence that what bends is no person or self, but it is the matter
which does the bending;
(i)
know with intelligence that what stretches it is no person or self, but it is the
matter that does the stretching.
In accordance with the above lines:
(1) When the mind desires to walk, the wind element, conditioned by the mind pervades
all over the body. Because of the pervasion of the wind element, there appears the
bodily gesture of striding in the desired direction. That is to say, peculiar forms of
matter come into being in succession by the gesture of striding towards another desired
place over there. Because of the striding gesture of these successive forms of matter,
such a gesture is called ‚going‛ in worldly parlance.
(2) Similarly, when the mind desires to stand, the wind element, conditioned by the mind,
pervades all over the body. Because of the pervasion of the wind element, there
appears the vertically erecting gesture of the body. That is to say, peculiar forms of
matter come into being in succession by the vertically erecting. Because of the
vertically erecting gesture of these successive forms of matter in linking the upper part
and the lower part of the body, such a gesture is called ‚standing‛ in worldly parlance.
(3) Similarly, when the mind desires to sit, the wind element, conditioned by the mind,
pervades all over the body. Because of the pervasion of the wind element, there
appears the bending gesture of the lower part and the erecting gesture of the upper part
of the body. That is to say, peculiar forms of matter come into being in succession by
the bending of the lower part and the erection of the upper part of the body. Because
of the partly bending and partly erecting gesture of these successive forms of matter,
such a gesture is called ‚sitting‛ in worldly parlance.
(4) Similarly, when the mind desires to lie down, the wind element, conditioned by the
mind, pervades all over the body. Because of the pervasion of the wind element, there
appears the horizontally stretching gesture of the body. That is to say, peculiar forms
of matter come into being in succession by the horizontally stretching gesture of the
body. Because of the horizontally stretching of these successive forms of matter, such
a gesture is called ‚lying down‛ in worldly parlance.
In the case of "bending" or "stretching" too, as the mind desires to bend or to stretch, the
mind-conditioned wind element pervades the joints. Because of this pervasion of the wind
element, the bending or the stretching gesture appears. That is to say peculiar forms of
matter come into being in succession by the bending or the stretching gesture. Because of
the bending or the stretching gesture of these successive forms of matter, such a gesture is
called ‚bending‛ or ‚stretching‛ in worldly parlance.
Therefore, all these gestures of walking, sitting, sleeping, bending or stretching belong to
the body. That is to say, peculiar forms of matter come into being by their respective
gestures. In this body there is no individuality, no entity, no soul, that walks, stands, sits,
lies down, bends or stretches. This body is devoid of any individuality, entity any soul, that
does the walking, the standing, the sitting, the lying down, the bending or the stretching,
what is in reality is:
cittanÈnataÑ Ègamma, nÈnattaÑ hoti vÈyuno
vÈyunÈnattato nÈnÈ, hoti kÈyassa iÒjanÈ.
On account of the peculiar state of mind, the peculiar state of the wind
element arises. On account of the peculiar state of the wind element, the
peculiar state of the body's movement arises. This is the ultimate sense of the
verse.
By this first verse the Buddha teaches the three characteristics: the characteristic of
impermanence (
anicca-lakkhaÓa
), the characteristic of suffering (
dukkha
-
lakkhaÓa
)
and the characteristic of non-soul (
anatta
-
lakkhaÓa
). The way He teaches is as
follows: