Chapter 34
Chapter 34
THE BUDDHA'S SEVENTEENTH VASSA AT VE£UVANA.
fter taming and converting the ogre ΀avaka while observing the sixteenth
vassa
at
ŒÄavÊ city, the Buddha exhorted and taught those beings who were worthy of His
Teaching. When the
vassa
came to an end, He journeyed from the city of ŒÄavÊ and
reached the city of RÈjagaha eventually and He stayed at the VeÄuvana monastery of the
city to keep the seventeenth
vassa
.
Story of SirimÈ The Courtesan
Here a brief account of SirimÈ the courtesan which should be known in advance:
Merchants of RÈjagaha who belonged to a trading guild, having personally witnessed the
splendour of the city of VesÈlÊ, which was due to the courtesan AmbapÈlÊ, told King
BimbisÈra on their return to RÈjagaha that a courtesan should be kept in their city too.
When the King granted permission to do so, they appointed a very pretty woman, SÈlavatÊ
by name, courtesan with appropriate ceremonial emblems and duly recognized by the King.
A fee of a hundred coins was charged for those who wanted to enjoy her company for one
night.
When the courtesan first gave birth to a son, the infant was abandoned on a road but was
picked up, adopted and named JÊvaka by Prince Abhaya. On coming of age, he went to
TakkasÊla and studied medicine under a prominent teacher till he became accomplished in
it. He was, in fact, to be famous as physician JÊvaka, and his name is well-known even
today.
SÈlavatÊ's second child was a daughter. As a daughter could follow her mother's
occupation as a courtesan, she was not abandoned (unlike in JÊvaka's case) but nurtured
well. The name SÊrimÈ was given to her. On her mother’s death, SÊrimÈ succeeded her and
was recognized as courtesan by the King. Those, who wished to seek pleasure with her for
one night, had to pay a thousand coins. This is a brief account of the courtesan SiramÈ.
The Buddha's Discourse in Connection with SirimÈ
While the Buddha was keeping the seventeenth
vassa
at VeÄuvana in RÈjagaha, SirimÈ
was a lady of great beauty. What was peculiar about her was this: During one rainy season,
she did something wrong against the Buddha's female lay devotee (
upÈsikÈ
) UttarÈ, who
was daughter-in-law of the wealthy merchant, PuÓÓa, and who was a noble
sotÈpanna
. In
order to beg UttarÈ's pardon, she confessed to the Buddha who had finished His meal
together with members of the Sangha at UttarÈ’s house. One that very day, after listening to
the Buddha's discourse, given in appreciation of the meal, she attained
sotÈpatti-phala
when
the verse beginning with ‚
Akkodhena jine kodhaÑ
‛ uttered by the Buddha came to a close.
(This is just an abridgment. A detailed account will be given when we come to the section
on NandamÈtÈ UttarÈ UpÈsikÈ in the chronicle of female lay devotees, in the Chapter on
Sangha-Ratana.)
The day after her attainment of
sotÈpatti
-
phala
, the courtesan SirimÈ invited the Order of
Bhikkhus with the Buddha at its head and performed alms-giving on a grand scale. From
that day onwards, she undertook permanent (
nibaddha
) giving of alms-food to a group of
the eight
bhikkhus
. Beginning from the first day of her invitation the eight
bhikkhus
went in
their turn to SirimÈ's place constantly for food. Saying respectfully: ‚Please accept butter,
Venerable Sirs! Please accept milk, Venerable Sirs!‛ SirimÈ offered by putting her supplies
to the brim of the bowls of the eight monks who came as it was their turn. The food
received by a monk (from SirimÈ's house) was sufficient for three or four. SirimÈ spent
sixteen coins each day for offering food.
One day, one of the eight monks went to SirimÈ's place as it was his turn, had his meal
A