Chapter V
Buddha, Gotama by name, after four
asa~khyeyya
and a hundred thousand aeons have
passed from the present one.‛ While still standing at his head, the Buddha uttered the
prophecy in nine verses beginning with the words ‚
Passatha imam tÈpasam jatilam
uggatÈpanam
:‛
(1) Monks, behold this matted-haired ascetic of rigorous austere practices! This Sumedha
the Hermit will become an Enlightened One among BrahmÈs, devas and human beings
after innumerable aeons, to be exact, four
asa~khyeyya
and a hundred thousand aeons
from now.
(2) On the threshold of his Buddhahood, this Sumedha will renounce the world, leaving
behind the marvellously delightful city of Kapilavatthu; he will then devote himself to
meditation and perform strenuous austere practices (
dukkara-cariyÈ
).
(3) While staying under the banyan tree called AjapÈla, he will accept the offering of
milk-rice and go towards the river NeraÒjarÈ
6
.
(4) When his attainment of Buddhahood is drawing near, he will partake of the milk-rice
on the river bank and approach the Bodhi tree by the path well prepared by devas.
(5) As he reaches the Bodhi tree, which will be the site of attaining Enlightenment, he
goes round it clockwise; he will turn from south to west, from west to north and then
from north to east. Thus becoming a Supremely Enlightened One with none to excel
him and His fame spreading far and wide. Then, having seated himself at the foot of
the Bodhi tree, he will gain Insight-Knowledge of the Four Noble Truths.
(6) The mother of this Buddha will bear the name MÈyÈ DevÊ; the father will be named
SuddhodÈna. The Buddha will have the name Gotama.
(7) The pair of His Chief Disciples will be Kolita and Upatissa, who will be free of mental
intoxicants (
Èsava
) and attachment (
rÈga
), and who are of calm heart and profound
mental concentration. The monk, Œnanda by name, will wait upon this Buddha as an
attendant.
(8) KhemÈ TherÊ and UppalavannÈ TherÊ, who are free of mental intoxicants and
attachments, who are of calm heart and profound mental concentration, will become
the pair of female Chief Disciples. The fig tree, Ficus Religiosa (
Assattha
), will be the
Buddha's Bodhi tree under which he attains Enlightenment.
(9) Citta and HatthÈlavaka will be the foremost male lay attendants serving the Buddha.
Similarly, UttarÈ and NandamÈtÈ will be the foremost female lay attendants.
Acclamation by Devas and Humans
On hearing the prophecy of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, who had no equal in the three worlds and
who was always in pursuit of meritorious deeds, devas and humans acclaimed with joy: ‚It
is said that this Sumedha the Hermit is truly the seed of a future Buddha.‛ They slapped
themselves on their upper arms
7
with joy. Devas and BrahmÈs, who had come from the ten
thousand universe together with humans raised their hands in adoration.
They also expressed their wishes:
‚Even though we should now fail to put into practice the Teaching of Buddha
DÊpa~karÈ, Lord of the entire world, we have encountered this noble Hermit who
will become a Buddha. We will then strive for attainment of higher knowledge of
the Dhamma.
6. Name of the river, on the banks of which was UruvelÈ, the scene of the Bodhisatta's sojourn after
his realization at the futility of most severe austerities. He bathed in the river before he ate the
meal of milk-rice given by SujÈtÈ. After eating the meal, the Bodhisatta launched the bowl in the
river. Having reached the NÈga's riverine abode, it sank down and came into contact with the
bowls similarly launched by the three previous Buddhas of this
kappa
. Read also the AnudÊpanÊ
for the derivation of the river's name.
7. Slapping oneself on the left upper arm with the right palm is a physical expression of one's joy.