THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
780
opposed to
asaddhiya
(faithlessness),
appamÈda
as opposed to
pamÈda
(negligence),
vÊriya
as opposed to
kosajja
(indolence) and
paÒÒÈ
as opposed to
moha
(ignorance).
Again in this answering verse of four-feet; faith or the faculty of
saddhÈ
is the
fundamental cause of the four factors of the streams-winning (
sotÈpattiya~ga
),
namely, (a)
sappurisa-saÑseva
, association with the virtuous, (b)
saddhamma-
savana
, listening to the law of the virtuous, (c)
yoniso-manasikara
, proper
contemplation, and (d)
dhammÈnudhamma-paÔipatti
, engagement in Tranquillity
and Insight meditation in accordance with the ninefold supra-mundane Dhamma.
Only the possession of
saddhÈ
leads to the development of the four factors of the
stream-winning factors, and only the development of these four factors leads to
sotÈpatti
, the winning of the stream. Hence by the first answer in the verse reading
‚
Saddhaya tarati ogham ——
By faith one crosses over the four whirlpools of rough
waters‛, the
sotÈpatti-magga
, which is the crossing over of
ditth'ogha
, the
whirlpool of wrong beliefs, as well as the noble
sotÈpanna
, the Stream-Winner, are
meant.
(The noble
sotÈpanna
, as he has diligence, equivalent to the repeated acts of merit,
accomplishes the second Path and is to be reborn but once in the human world; he
crosses over the ocean of
saÑsÈra
, (the feat which has not been performed yet by
sotÈpatti
-
magga
) and which has its source in
bhav'ogha
, the whirlpool of
becoming. Hence by the second answer in the verse reading ‚
appamÈdena
annavam ——
by diligence one crosses over the ocean of
saÑsÈra
‛, the
sakadÈgÈmÊ-
magga
, which is the crossing over of
bhav'ogha
, the whirlpool of becoming, as
well as the noble individual
sakadÈgÈmin
, the Once-Returner, are meant.
(The noble
sakadÈgÈmin
accomplishes the third Path by energy and overcomes the
lust-related suffering, which has its source in
kam'ogha
, the whirlpool of sensual
pleasures, (the feat which has not been performed yet by
sakadÈgÈmÊ-magga
).
Hence the third answer in the verse reading ‚
viriyena dukkham acceti
—— by energy
one overcomes the round of suffering‛, the
anÈgÈmÊ-magga
, which is the crossing
over of
kÈmo'ogha
, the whirlpool of sensual pleasures, as well as the noble
individual
anÈgÈmin
the Never-Returner, are meant.
(The noble
anÈgÈmin
, as he is free from the mire of sensuality, accomplishes the
fourth Path through the pristine pure Insight Wisdom and abandons the extreme
impurities of
avijjÈ
(ignorance), (which has not been eradicated yet by
anÈgÈmÊ-
magga
). Hence the fourth answer in the verse reading ‚
paÒÒÈya parisujjhati
—— by
wisdom one cleanses oneself of mental impurities‛, the
arahatta
-
magga
, the
crossing over of
avijj'ogha
, the whirlpool of ignorance, as well as the
arahat
are
meant.)
At the end of the verse, in answer that was taught with arahatship as its apex, was
΀avaka, the ogre, being established in the fruition of
sotÈpatti
.
ŒÄavaka's Further Questions after His Attainment of SotÈpatti
Now that ΀avaka, the ogre, had been impressed by the word
PaÒÒÈ
(wisdom), that is
contained in the fourth answer of the verse, ‚
pannÈ
ya
parisujjhati ——
By wisdom is one is
cleansed of one s mental impurities‛, uttered by the Buddha, he (as he was typically a noble
sotÈpanna
), became desirous of asking further questions, a mixture of mundane and supra-
mundane problems, by his intelligence and uttered the following six lines:
KathaÑ su labhate paÒÒÈÑ ?
KathaÑ su vindate dhanaÑ?
KathaÑ su kittiÑ pappoti?
KathaÑ mittÈni ganthati?
AsmÈ lokÈ paraÑ lokaÑ
kathaÑ pecca na socati?