THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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more soft-minded. (So great was the Buddha's compassion indeed!) If the Buddha were to
disobey the ogre, who was violent by nature, his rough heart would become more and more
boisterous and be unable to receive the Dhamma. To cite a worldly simile, just as a little
son, naughty and crying, is helped to become good by giving him something that he wants
and by doing something that he likes, even so the Buddha (who was the great mother to the
three worlds), acted according to his command in order to make ΀avaka the ogre (the little
wild and rough son) who was crying out of anger, which is a mental defilement, docile.
Another simile: just as a wet nurse, with a gift and persuasion, suckles a naughty baby,
who refuses to take milk, even so the Buddha (the great wet nurse to the three worlds)
followed whatever the ogre had to say, thereby fulfilling the latter's desire by way of
persuasion in order to feed the ogre (the naughty baby) on the sweet milk of the
supramundane Dhamma.
Still another simile: just as a man, desirous of filling a glass jar with
catumadhu
(food or
medicine containing four ingredients), cleanses the inside of the jar, even so the Buddha,
desirous of filling the jar-like heart of the ogre with the
catumadhu
-like supramundane
Dhamma, was to clear the ogre's heart of the dirt-like anger. He therefore obeyed the ogre
three times by going out of the mansion and getting into it as He had been ordered by him.
(His obedience was not due to fear.)
Thereafter the ogre entertained a wicked desire thus: ‚The Monk is really docile. When
ordered, but once, ‘Go in’ and He went in; when ordered but once, ‘Come out!’ and He
came out. In this way (ordering Him to go in and to come out) I will make Him weary
during the whole night. Having made Him weary thus will I throw Him to the other side of
the Ganga by holding His two legs.‛ Accordingly, he asked the Buddha for the fourth time,
‚Come out, O Monk Gotama!‛
Then the Buddha knew the ogre's wicked intention. He also foresaw what the ogre would
do if He said something to him: ΀avaka would think of asking some questions to the
Buddha, and that would create a golden opportunity for the Buddha to preach.
Therefore He replied: ‚I know the vicious plan that is in your mind. So I will not get out.
Do whatever you like.‛
Prior to ΀avaka's encounter with the Buddha, in former times too, when hermits and
wondering ascetics, endowed with higher psychic powers came by air, they visited the
mansion out of curiosity to find out whether it was a golden, or a silver, or a ruby one. To
these visitors, the ogre put questions. If they were unable to give him the answers, he
would do harm by driving them mad or by ripping their hearts, or by throwing them by the
legs to the other shore of the Ganga.
The following is how ogres do harm: They make a man mad in two ways: (1) by showing
him their horrible looks and (2) by gripping and crushing his heart. Knowing that the first
way would not effect madness to hermits and wandering ascetics, ΀avaka did not employ
the first method; instead he reduced his body to a delicate frame by his own supernormal
power and entered the persons of these (powerful) ascetics and crumpled their hearts with
his grip. Then their mental process could not remain stable and they became out of their
senses. He also burst open the hearts of these ascetics who went mad thus. As they could
not answer his questions, he would tell them not to come again and would fling them by
the two legs to the other side of the Ganga.
So ŒÄavaka recalled the questions he had asked on previous occasions and thought: ‚Now
I will ask the Monk Gotama in this manner and, then, if He fails to give me satisfactory
answers, I will make Him mad, burst open His heart and fling Him by the legs to beyond
the Ga~gÈ. Thus will I torment Him.‛ So he said rudely:
‚O Great Monk Gotama, I am going to ask You some questions. If You
cannot answer them thoroughly I will make You mad, or cause Your heart to
burst, or hold You by Your legs and throw You across the river.‛
(From where did Alavaka's questions come down? Answer: His parents had learnt
the questions numbering eight, together with their answers from Buddha Kassapa,