THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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gifts, of innumerable tastes and of innumerable delights, which is the best gift, which is the
best taste and which is the best delight? Why is arahatship, the end of craving, the best?‛
answered the devas, ‚Finding no answers to these questions, we have come to you.‛
Then the Four Great Kings said: ‚We too do not know the meaning of these questions,
friends. But our Lord Sakka is capable of knowing promptly when he reflects on the
significance of the questions that may be forwarded by a thousand persons. Sakka is
superior to us in intelligence, wisdom and glory. Come, we shall go to Sakka.‛ When the
Four Deva Kings took them to Sakka and when asked by him about such a great
assemblage, the devas explained the matter to him.
‚Devas!‛ addressed Sakka, ‚The significance of these four questions cannot be known by
all (except the Buddha). In fact, these four questions are for a Buddha to solve. Where is
the Buddha staying now?‛ Sakka added: ‚Come, we shall go to the Exalted Buddha and
asked him.‛ Together with all these devas, Sakka illuminated the whole of Jetavana at night
and approached the Buddha, did obeisance to Him and stood at a proper place. When the
Buddha enquired about their coming in such a great multitude, Sakka replied: ‚The devas,
Exalted One, have these questions to ask. There is none other than you, Venerable Sir, who
will be able to answer them, who could know the significance of questions. Please explain
the meaning clearly, to us, Exalted Buddha.‛
‚Very well, Sakka!‛ said the Buddha. ‚Having fulfilled the Perfections and performed
unflinchingly the fivefold generosity, I achieved Omniscience just to eliminate the doubts
of persons like you. The answers to your four questions are as follows:
(1) Of all gifts, the gift of Dhamma is the best.
(2) Of all tastes, the taste of Dhamma is the best.
(3) Of all delights, the delight in Dhamma is the best.
(4) Arahatship, at the end of craving, is the best because it is the cessation of all
suffering.
Having spoken thus in prose the Buddha uttered the following verse:
SabbadÈnaÑ DhammadÈnaÑ jinÈti,
sabbarassaÑ DhammarasaÑ jinÈti.
SabbaratiÑ Dhammarati jinÈti,
taÓhakkhayo sabba dukkhaÑ jinÈti.
(Sakka, the King of Devas,) the gift of Dhamma, which is the teaching and
learning of Dhamma, excels all other gifts overwhelmingly.
The taste of Dhamma, consisting in the thirty-seven factors of Enlightenment
and the nine supra-mundane attainments, excels all others overwhelmingly.
The delight in Dhamma excels all other delights overwhelmingly.
Arahatship, at the end of craving, absolutely overcome all suffering.
Explanation of The Meaning
(1) Even if robes, as soft as layers of a banana trunk, were given to Buddhas,
Paccekabuddhas and
arahats,
who were seated up to the abode of BrahmÈs in a universe
with no space between one another, a four-footed verse, which was delivered in that
assembly in appreciation of the gift, is far superior. In fact, the value of such a gift of
countless robes is not even a two hundred and fifty-sixth part of the value of the Dhamma
verse which was delivered in appreciation of the gift of robes. Hence, the excellence of the
speaking, teaching and learning of the Dhamma.
Even to those, who put efforts to organize and manage so that the multitude might listen
to the Dhamma, the benefit accrue is immense.
To the gift of food in bowls, each and every one of them filled with sumptuous meal, to
the gift of medicine in bowls, each and every one of them filled with butter, oil and such
like, to the gift of hundreds of thousands of dwellings like the MahÈvihÈra, to the gift of