Chapter 33
Chapter 33
THE BUDDHA'S FIFTEENTH VASSA AT KAPILAVATTHU.
fter staying in SÈvatthi for the fourteenth
vassa
, the Buddha remained in that city, after
the end of the
vassa
, for as long as there were beings worthy of teaching. Thereafter,
He set out to administer the medicinal Dhamma of Deathlessness to all beings, devas,
humans and BrahmÈs, and He eventually arrived in the city of Kapilavatthu and observed,
together with a host of monks, the fifteenth
vassa
at NigrodhÈrÈma (which was built and
given to Him on His first visit by the Sakyan prince, Nigrodha, and which had come to be
known as NigrodhÈrÈma).
Preaching to the Sakyan Prince MahÈnÈma as to what makes a lay devotee
While the Buddha was thus staying at NigrodhÈrÈma of Kapilavatthu in the country of
Sakka, the Sakyan prince, MahÈnÈma, paid a visit to Him, did obeisance and sat down at a
proper place. Then the Prince asked the Buddha:
(1) Prince: ‚By doing what, Exalted, Buddha, does one become a lay devotee (
upÈsaka
)?‛
Buddha: ‚MahÈnÈma, (1) taking refuge (
SaraÓa-gamana
) in the Buddha; (2) taking
refuge in the Dhamma, and (3) taking refuge in the Sangha. By doing so,
MahÈnÈma, one becomes a lay devotee.
(That is to say, taking refuge in the Triple Gem makes one a lay devotee.)
(2) Prince: ‚By doing what, Exalted Buddha, is a lay devotee endowed with morality
(
sÊla
)?‛
Buddha: ‚MahÈnÈma, (1) abstaining from taking life, (2) abstaining from taking what
is not given, (3) abstaining from wrong sexual acts, (4) abstaining from telling
lies and (5) abstaining from taking strong drink, a cause of unmindfulness. By
doing so, MahÈnÈma, a lay devotee is endowed with morality.‛
(That is to say, taking the Triple Refuge and keeping the Five Precepts makes one a
lay devotee of morality.)
(3) Prince: ‚By doing what, Exalted Buddha, is a lay devotee endowed with faith
(
saddhÈ
)?‛
Buddha: ‚In this dispensation, MahÈnÈma, a lay devotee believes that the Buddha is an
arahat
(ArahaÑ) because He is worthy of extra-ordinary homage; .... that He
is a BhagavÈ because He has great glory in the sense of Enlightenment. By
believing so, MahÈnÈma, a lay devotee is endowed with faith‛
(Herein, talking only about the nine attributes of the Buddha is just an elliptical way
(upalukkhana-nava) of preaching, A lay devotee who believes in the nine attributes of
the Buddha also believes in the six attributes of the Dhamma and in the nine
attributes of the Sangha. Therefore, it means to say that a lay devotee who is
convinced of the attributes or the Triple Gem is endowed with faith.)
(4) Prince: ‚By doing what, Exalted Buddha, is a lay devotee endowed with generosity
(
cÈga
)?‛
Buddha: ‚In this dispensation, MahÈnÈma, a lay devotee abides at home with his mind
freed from the impurity of stinginess (
macchera
), he gives away with full
detachment; he washes his hand to give with (his hand is wet); he takes
delight in giving; he is befitting to alms-seekers as he shuns wearing a grim
face; he is delighted in offering and distributing things. By doing so,
MahÈnÈma, a lay devotee is endowed with generosity.‛
A