THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
756
developed energy, and having wisdom as to the arising and falling nature of things
(
udayabbaya-saÒÒÈ
); these also make the fifteen factors of
Vimutti
.)
Having conceived this idea the Buddha entered SÈvatthi City in the morning for alms and
after finishing His meal, He departed from the alms-resort and said to RÈhula: ‚Bring a mat
to sit on, RÈhula, and let us go to the Andha grove to spend the day there.‛ ‚Very well,
Exalted Buddha,‛ he answered and followed the Buddha closely carrying the mat.
At that time, several thousands of devas and BrahmÈs (who had resolved to have certain
spiritual attainments together with Palita, the NÈga King, who was to become RÈhula, in the
presence of the Buddha Padumuttara a hundred thousand aeons ago) also followed the
Buddha in close succession with the belief that ‚the Exalted One would exhort and teach
RÈhula so that he would take a step further to the attainment of the Path and Fruition of
Arahatship.‛
(Herein these several thousands of devas and BrahmÈs, who had resolved
spiritually a hundred thousand aeons ago, had been waiting, asked among
themselves: ‚When will the Exalted One's exhortation and guidance take place so
that RÈhula would attain arahatship as a further step?‛ When the Buddha thought of
exhorting and guiding RÈhula, as his faculties, such as faith, etc., had finally
grown, these several thousands of celestial beings, who had been longing all the
time for that opportune moment of the Buddha's thinking, for they had shared the
desire for spiritual growth, assembled only in the Andha grove knowing that
conditions were thus becoming favourable to them as well.)
The Audha Grove
Herein a short account of the Andha Grove near SÈvatthi City will be reproduced
from the exposition on the Vammika Sutta of the second volume of the
M|lapaÓÓÈsa:
The grove was widely known as Andhavana in the times of the two Buddhas, viz.,
Buddha Kassapa and our Buddha. Explanation: The body relics of the Buddhas who are of
short span of life do not become one mass. In accordance with their resolution, they are
disintegrated. Therefore, our Buddha (who was of short life span) considered thus: ‚I shall
not exist long. As My life span is short, only a small number of beings will be able to see
Me. There are far more beings who have no chance to do so. They will carry My relics to
different places to worship and attain celestial abodes.‛ Consequently, He resolved
immediately before His ParinibbÈna: ‚May My body relics be disintegrated!‛ (Hence the
breaking up of the relics of our Buddha.)
The body relics of the long-lived Buddhas, however, remain as a mass like solid gold. As
Buddha Kassapa (who appeared at a time when the people's life span was twenty thousand
years) was long lived, His relic remained, taking a solid form. Then the people discussed
among themselves: ‚The relic remains as a solid form. It cannot be broken up. What shall
we do with it?‛ After discussions, they agreed on constructing a solid
cetiya
(which was the
only monument). They decided unanimously that its size should be one yojana in height as
well as in circumference. When they discussed the bricks and cement, they made decisions
to lay bricks of gold. Each costing a hundred thousand on the outer side, while bricks of
gold, each costing fifty thousand, on the inner side. For cement, realgar and orpiment
powder and oil for the liquid matter were used. There must be four gates, of which (1) one
was the king's undertaking, (2) another, Prince Pathavindhara's, (3) still another, the
undertaking of the officials led by the general, (4) the final one being that of the people led
by the chief merchant.
Of these four groups, the first three were men of wealth; so they took their own gold and
started their work at their respective gates.
But there was delay in the work assigned to the last group as its members had no
sufficient wealth. Then a lay devotee who was well-versed in the three PiÔakas and who
was an
anÈgÈmin
, named Yasorata, knowing the delay, prepared five hundred carts and