THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
750
Chapter 32
THE BUDDHA'S THIRTEENTH VASSA ON CALIKA HILL
fter staying at the Jetavana monastery in SÈvatthi during the period after the twelfth
vassa
and converting and exhorting such beings as devas, humans and BrahmÈs through
the MahÈ-RÈhulovÈda Sutta and other Discourses, the Buddha arrived eventually at the
town of CÈlika. Having arrived there, He took up residence at the monastery on the hill,
named CÈlika, observing the thirteenth
vassa
.
(Herein there was moving marshy soil all around the town except in the area of the
town-gate. As the marshland was unsteady, the town in the middle of that land
gave the impression of being shaky to those who viewed it from afar; therefore,
the town was called CÈlika.
(There stood a hill near the town. As the entire hill was white, it too looked shaky
to those who saw it during the
uposatha
days of the dark fortnight. Hence its name
also was CÈlika.
(On the top of the hill was a big monastery built for the Buddha by His male and
female donors. The Buddha spent the thirteenth
vassa
at the CÈlika monastery on
the CÈlika Hill.)
The Buddha's Discourse given to His Temporary Attendant Venerable Meghiya
While the Buddha was thus observing the thirteenth
vassa
at the big monastery on the
CÈlika Hill, Meghiya was the temporary attendant fulfilling his major and minor duties to
the Buddha.
Explanation: The Buddha had no permanent attendant (
upaÔÔhÈka
) during the first twenty
vassa
called the First Enlightenment (
Pathama
Bodhi
). Sometimes Venerable NÈgasamÈla,
sometimes Venerable NÈgita, sometimes Venerable UpavÈna, sometimes the monk
Sunakkhatta, a former Licchavi prince, sometimes Venerable Cunda (younger brother of
the Venerable SÈriputta), sometimes Venerable SÈgata, and sometimes Venerable Meghiya
waited upon the Buddha. During the Buddha's thirteenth
vassa
at the big monastery on the
CÈlika Hill it was the Venerable Meghiya who was serving the Buddha temporarily.
Then one day, Venerable Meghiya approached the Buddha, and fell at his feet in
veneration. Then while standing, he said: ‚Exalted Buddha, I would like to enter the village
of Jantu on alms-round.‛ ‚Meghiya,‛ replied the Buddha, ‚now you know the time for your
going‛ i.e., ‚You may go as you wish.‛
So the Venerable Meghiya entered the village of Jantu on alms-round and after finishing
his meal, he left Jantu for the bank of the river KimikÈÄÈ, where he took a leisure walk to
and fro. While he was doing so, he saw a mango grove appealing with its trees standing not
very far from one another in green foliage, pleasant with its dark shade and excellent
landscape, and delightful as it amused the hearts of those who happened to enter it. Seeing
thus, the following thought arose:
‚This mango grove is appealing, pleasant and delightful. It is a proper place
for those clansmen who are desirous of practising meditation. If the Exalted
Buddha were to permit me, I should come back here for meditation practice.‛
(That mange grove was the place where he, as a monarch, had enjoyed kingly
pleasures when he was reborn in his five hundred former existences successively.
That was why the desire to stay there arose in him as soon as he saw the grove.)
Then Venerable Meghiya returned to the Buddha and paid homage to Him. While sitting,
he reported the matter in detail, beginning from his entry into the village for alms-food to
the occurrence of his idea to revisit the mango grove for meditation practice. He added his
request: ‚Exalted Buddha, provided you give me permission, I would like to go back to the
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