THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
746
The duties of the Venerable SÈriputta, while he was staying alone, were different from
those, while he was staying together with the Buddha.
Explanation: While the two Chief Disciples were staying alone they would sweep their
residential ground early in the morning, wash themselves, engage in
jhÈna
attainment,
sitting quietly, and go on alms-round, each according to his wish. While they were staying
with the Buddha, the two MahÈ-Theras (Chief Disciples) would not do so. Citation: While
they were thus staying with the Buddha, the Buddha in the company of monks, first went
for alms-food. When the Buddha had left thus for alms, Venerable SÈriputta would come
out from his cell, and being aware that ‚a residence of monks is a place which can
sometimes be made pleasant by themselves or which cannot be done so at other times‛, he
would go round the precincts and sweep the place that had not been swept, dispose of the
rubbish that had not been disposed of, keep a drinking water pot at a suitable place where
there was none. Visiting a sick monk, he would ask: ‚Friend, what food shall I bring for
you? Which food do you want to have?‛ He would also go to those who had not observed
even a single
vassa
and advise them: ‚Friends, be happy in the Buddha's dispensation! But
do not be indolent! The Buddha's Teaching contains practice as its essence!‛ Having done
all these, he would go on alms-round following all others.
For example, when the Universal Monarch, the Lord of the Four Continents, desired to
go to a certain place, he marched out first with the fourfold army, his eldest son, the Vice-
Chief, followed him supervising the troops. In the same way, the Exalted One, the
Universal Monarch of the True Law, who set in motion the Wheel of the Dhamma, went in
the company of monks first, the Venerable SÈriputta, the Buddha's eldest son and the Vice-
Chief, the General of the Dhamma, went on alms-round following all other
bhikkhus
after
performing all his duties mentioned above.
When the Venerable SÈriputta, as the last person, went out for alms after finishing his job
in Jetavana Monastery on that very day, he saw the Venerable RÈhula seated cross-legged
with his body upright, cultivating mindfulness and urged him with encouraging words to
develop
ÈnÈpÈÓassati
-
bhÈvanÈ
(meditation on mindfulness of in-breath and out-breath):
‚RÈhula, develop
ÈnÈpÈÓassati
-
bhÈvanÈ
! When
ÈnÈpÈÓassati
-
bhÈvanÈ
is
developed, when it is repeatedly developed, it will be of great benefit.‛
(Herein it may be questioned as to why the Venerable SÈriputta urged and
encouraged RÈhula to develop
ÈnÈpÈÓassati
-
bhÈvanÈ
.
(Answer: Because
ÈnÈpÈÓassati
-
bhÈvanÈ
was agreeable to RÈhula's disposition.
Explanation: Not being aware of the fact that the Buddha had taught RÈhula
meditation on matter, he noticed that the way RÈhula was seated motionless would
go best with
ÈnÈpÈÓassati-bhÈvanÈ
. Hence his drive and encouraging words.
(With reference to the words, ‚When
ÈnÈpÈÓassati
-
bhÈvanÈ
is repeatedly
developed, it will be of great benefit,‛ the way the benefit accrues is as follows:
A
bhikkhu
who develops
ÈnÈpÈÓassti
-
bhÈvanÈ
can attain arahatship in one sitting;
even if he cannot attain arahatship, he can became a
samasÊsÊ
arahat
when nearing
his death; if not, during his rebirth in a celestial abode, he can attain arahatship
after listening to the Dhamma from a deva; if not, he can become a Paccekabuddha
at a time when there is no Perfect Buddha; if not, he can become an
arahat
of
khippabhiÒÒÈ
(Quick Intelligence) like Thera BÈhiya DÈruciya in the lifetime of a
later Buddha. In this way
ÈnÈpÈÓassati
-
bhÈvanÈ
is of great benefit.
(Discerning the great benefit thus, Venerable SÈriputta urged and encouraged
RÈhula, who had taken him as preceptor and who was his co-resident pupil
(
saddhivihÈrika
), to practise
ÈnÈpÈÓassati
-
bhÈvanÈ
.)
In this way, the Buddha and the Venerable SÈriputta gave RÈhula meditation on matter
and meditation on
ÈnÈpÈÓassatti
respectively and went away. RÈhula remained at the
monastery.
Although, knowing that RÈhula was left behind, the Buddha did not personally bring food
(for him), nor did He send food through Venerable Œnanda nor did He inform His male