Chapter 31
and soft matter (2), bad matter and good matter (2), far matter and near matter (2).
All this matter of eleven kinds is not mine; it is not I; it is not my self; thus must
matter be contemplated as it really is through VipassanÈ Knowledge and Wisdom.‛
When RÈhula asked: ‚Exalted Buddha, must only matter be (thus) contemplated? Speaker
of Good Words, must only matter be (thus) contemplated?‛ The Buddha answered: ‚Matter
must be (thus) contemplated, RÈhula; sensation (
vedanÈ
) must be (thus) contemplated;
perception (
saÒÒÈ
) must be (thus) contemplated; mental formations (
sa~khÈra
) must be
(thus) contemplated; consciousness (
viÒÒÈÓa
) must be (thus) contemplated."
(Herein the reason for RÈhula's question, ‚must only matter be (thus)
contemplated?‛, was as follows:
(On hearing the Buddha's instruction that ‚All this matter of eleven kinds is not
mine; it is not I; it is not my self: thus this matter be contemplated as it really is,
through VipassanÈ Knowledge and Wisdom,‛ it occurred to RÈhula, who developed
skill in application of methods (
nayakusala-ÒÈÓa
), thus: ‚The Exalted One said:
‘All matter must be thus contemplated through VipassanÈ Knowledge and
Wisdom’; how must the remaining four aggregates, such as sensation, etc., be
contemplated? It should follow that they must also be contemplated as in the case
of the aggregate of matter!‛ Hence his question on the basis of his skill in
application of methods (
nayakusula-ÒÈÓa
).
(Indeed, the Venerable RÈhula possessed
nayakusala-ÒÈÓa
(a high degree of
intelligence). When taught just one thing saying ‚This should not be done,‛ he
would then ponder this too should not be done; this too should not be done" and
penetratingly proceeded in hundreds of thousands of ways. Similarly, when
instructed just one thing, saying, ‚This should be done‛, he would then ponder,
‚This too should be done; this too should be done‛, he was able to penetrate by
hundreds of thousands of means.
(Besides, Venerable RÈhula cherished the threefold training. Early in the morning,
in the precincts of the Buddha's Scented Chamber, he would scatter daily a
pattha
2
of grains of sand and utter: ‚May I today get from the Exalted One or from my
preceptor Thera SÈriputta words of advice as much as this sand.‛ (He put forward
his questions because he wished to practise fully as he possessed
nayakusala
intelligence and cherished the three training.)
On receiving the Buddha's reply the Venerable RÈhula considered thus:
‚After knowing the craving that has its base in my body, the Exalted One did not
admonish me indirectly saying to the effect that, ‘A monk should not have such an
idea!’ Neither did He send a messenger to me saying: ‘Go, monk, ask him not to
have such an idea!’ In fact, He stood face to face with me and gave me a Buddha's
instruction presently as though He seized a thief together with the stolen property,
catching hold of his top knot. Hard is to get a Buddha's advice even in the long
duration
asa~khyeyya
aeons! Who, on getting the instruction of a Buddha in
person, would care to enter a town or a village for food if he were truly wise?‛
Accordingly, RÈhula gave up his alms-food round and turned back from the spot where
he heard the Buddha's exhortation (without following the Buddha further) and sat down at
the foot of a tree.
Though the Buddha saw RÈhula turning back, He did not forbid him by saying: ‚RÈhula,
do not go back yet. This is the time for you to go on alms-round,‛ for he had conceived an
idea: ‚Let RÈhula take the food of immortality the
kÈyagatÈ-sati
, body-related mindfulness,
meditation, for the day!‛
Duties of Venerable SÈriputta
2.
Pattha
: a certain measure of capacity. Grains of rice measuring eight times (of a condensed milk
tin) is a pattha in
PÈli
and pyi in the Myanma Language.