Chapter V
Chapter V
THE PROPHECY
y the time Sumedha the Hermit had become accomplished in practices of asceticism by
following the teachings of noble ascetics and had gained
jhÈnas
and Higher Spiritual
Powers, there appeared in the world Buddha DÊpa~karÈ
1
, Lord of the three worlds. Thirty-
two wondrous events such as quake of the ten thousand universe, occurred on four
occasions concerning the appearance of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, namely, His conception, birth,
attainment of Buddhahood and teaching of the First Sermon.
2
But Sumedha was not aware
of these wondrous events as he was then totally absorbed in the bliss of
jhÈnas
.
After His Enlightenment, Buddha DÊpa~karÈ preached the First Sermon
3
to a hundred
thousand crores of devas and human beings at Sunandarama. After that, He set out on a
journey with an intention of removing mental defilements of beings by pouring on them the
purifying water of Dhamma, like the heavy rain that falls on all four continents.
Then with four hundred thousand
arahants
, He went to the city of RammavatÊ and stayed
at Sudassana Monastery. Meanwhile Sumedha was enjoying the bliss of
jhÈnas
in the forest
and completely unaware of the appearance of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ in the world.
On hearing the Buddha's arrival at Sudassana Monastery, the citizens of Rammavati, after
their morning meal, carried excellent gifts for medicinal use such as butter, ghee, etc., as
well as flowers and scents and went to the presence of the Buddha. Having paid obeisance
to the Buddha and honoured Him with flowers, scents, etc., they sat down at suitable places
and listened to His most delectable sermon. By the end of the sermon, they invited Him,
together with His disciples, the Order of
bhikkhus
, to the next day’s meal, and having
circumambulated the Buddha in salutation, they left the monastery.
Elaborate Preparations to receive Buddha DÊpa~karÈ and His Company
The next day, the citizens of RammÈvati were preparing elaborately for the
‚incomparably great alms-giving‛ (
asadisa-mahÈdÈna
). A pavilion was set up and pure,
tender blue lotuses strewn in it. The air was refreshed with four kinds of perfume; sweet
smelling flowers made from rice-flakes were scattered; pots of cool sweet water were
covered with emerald-green banana leaves and placed at the four corners of the pavilion; a
canopy, decorated with stars of gold, silver and ruby, was fixed to the ceiling of the
pavilion; scented flowers and jewel, like blooms formed into garlands and festoons, were
hung here and there. When the decorations of the pavilion were completed, the citizens
started to make the city clean and tidy. On both sides of the main road were placed water-
pots, flowers, banana plants complete with bunches of fruit. Flags, banners and streamers
were hung up and decorative screens were put up at suitable places.
When necessary preparations had thus been made in the city, the citizens attended to
mending the road which the Buddha would take in entering the city. With earth, they filled
holes and cracks caused by floods and levelled the uneven muddy ground. They also
covered the road with pearl-white sand, strewed it with flowers of rice-flakes and placed
banana plants complete with bunches of fruit along the route. Thus, they made all the
arrangements and preparations for the ceremony of alms-giving.
At that time, Sumedha the Hermit levitated from his hermitage and while travelling
through space saw the citizens of RammÈvati engaging cheerfully in road-mending and
1. An account of the life of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ will be given in the twenty-four BuddhavaÑsa.
2. These wondrous events will be mentioned in Gotama Buddha
vaÑsa
.
3. A Buddha's sermon is usually figuratively referred to as medicine that cures the ills of the world.
The author therefore beautifully describes Buddha DÊpa~karÈ's teaching of the First Sermon as
medicinal prescriptions to cure the suffering of beings.
B