THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
742
they had nothing more to do, and when they woke up they went to the river AciravatÊ and
wrestled among themselves on the banks of the river, shouting roaringly. Their masters, the
five hundred lay devotees, however, did not shout at all but kept quiet and engaged in
phala-samÈpatti
in solitude.
When the Buddha heard the loud noises of the five hundred eaters of leftover food, He
asked Venerable Œnanda: ‚What are these noises, Œnanda?‛ ‚These noises belong to the
five hundred eaters of leftover food, Exalted Buddha,‛ replied the Venerable.
Then the Buddha said: ‚Œnanda, not only now do they eat leftover food and shout
roaringly, but in former times too did they do the same thing. Not only now do these five
hundred devotees remain quiet but in former times too did they do so.’ As requested by the
Venerable Œnanda, the Buddha related the past incident as follows:
‚In ancient times when King Brahmadatta was reigning in BÈrÈÓasÊ, the Bodhisatta
was born into the family of a noble man and when he came of age, he became a
counsellor to the King.
One day, hearing of a rebellion in a border area, he harnessed five hundred horses
of Sindhava breed and went to the border with the fourfold army. After restoring
peace there, he returned to BÈrÈÓasÊ and asked his officers to give the horses the
syrup made of grapes, saying: ‘These horses are fatigued. Let them have grape
drink.’ The officers did as they were told by the King.
The five hundred horses then took the flavoured tasty grape-drinks and went to
their stables and stayed quietly in their respective places.
After giving the syrup to the horses, there were a lot of the remains of the grapes
without flavour and taste. The officers asked the King: ‘What shall we do with the
remains of the grape?’ ‘Comrades,’ said the king, ‘knead them in water and filter
them with pieces of coarse cloth made of fibres from marsh date palms and give
the water to the mules that carry the food for the horses.’ The officers acted as
they were ordered by the King.
The mules, that were the carriers of the food loads, took the filtered secondary
juice became intoxicated with pride and they frolicked braying, jumping and
running in the courtyard. The King opened the palace window, and looking at the
courtyard, he desired to ask the Bodhisatta, the counsellor: ‚Look, O wise man,
after drinking the secondary grape juice, these five hundred mules are intoxicated
with pride and frolicked, braying, jumping and running. But the Sindhava horses,
after drinking the flavoured and delicious syrup of grapes made no sound: not
showing their frolicsome behaviour, they keep quiet. What is the reason? So he put
forth the question in the following verse:
(1) VÈlodakaÑ apparasaÑ nihÊnaÑ
pitvÈ mado jÈyati gadrabhÈnaÑ
ImaÑ ca pitavÈna rasaÑ paÓÊtaÑ
mado na saÒjÈyati sindhayÈnaÑ.
(Wise man!) To the mules that have taken the secondary grape syrup of less
taste and poor quality and filtered with a piece of cloth made of fibres from
marsh date palms, the intoxication with pride occurred to the mules. Such
intoxication does not happened to the Sindhava horses though they have
taken the delicious grape juice. (What is the reason?)
In order to give his answer to the King, he uttered the following verse:
(2) AppaÑ pivivÈÓa nihÊnajucco
so majjatÊ tena janida phuÔÔho
DhorayhasÊlÊ ca kulamhi jÈto
na majjatÊ aggarasaÑ pivitvÈ.
Your Majesty! The lowly born mule that has been effected by its
insignificant birth becomes intoxicated after drinking an inconsiderable