Chapter 31
faithful; nor can it cause the faithful to become more faithful. In fact, empty man,
the evil deed of yours will make the faithless remain faithless and lead to the
destruction of the faith of the faithful.‛
Then the Buddha censured Thera Sudinna in many ways and taught the disadvantages of
such unseemly things as difficult self-maintenance, difficult maintenance by others,
greediness, discontent, fondness of companions, and indolence. He also taught the
advantages of such seemly things as easy self-maintenance, easy maintenance by others,
little want, easy content, decrease in defilement, the shaking off of defilement, assuming
pleasant appearance, the destruction of defilement, and industriousness. He also gave the
monks a talk appropriate to this incident and addressed them as follows:
Ten Objectives for Laying Down Disciplinary Rules
‚Monks, in that case I will lay down disciplinary rules with ten objectives:
(1) for the acknowledgement of its goodness and observance by the Sangha,
(2) for the welfare of the Sangha,
(3) for suppressing those who violate morality,
(4) for the happy life of monks who cherish morality,
(5) for barring out peculiar suffering in the present life,
(6) for removing peculiar suffering that may arise in future,
(7) for causing the faithless to become faithful,
(8) for causing the faithful to become more faithful,
(9) for the perpetuation of the threefold dispensation, the three divisions of the True
Law, and
(10) for the sanctification of disciplinary pales.
‚Monks let it be proclaimed thus:
‚A monk who commits sexual intercourse suffers loss in the dispensation (which
amounts to
PÈrÈjika
1
). There should no longer be his association with moral
bhikkhus
in performing various monastic acts. Let it thus be proclaimed.‛
In this manner did the Buddha lay down the first
PÈrÈjika
rule.
Here ends the story of Sudinna the Kalandaka merchant's son.
The VÈlodaka JÈtaka told by The Buddha on His arrival in SÈvatthi
(The previous account of Sudinna the merchant's son contains the events from the
close of the Buddha's
vassa
at VeraÒjÈ up to his ordination when the Buddha
arrived in VesÈlÊ. The events leading to the laying down of the first
Parajika
rule
took place in the eighth year, after Sudinna's ordination. This should be noted
carefully by readers.)
Having stayed thus in MahÈvana, VesÈlÊ, preaching to those worthy of conversion, the
Buddha left that city and eventually arrived in SÈvatthi and stayed at Jetavana monastery.
An event then happened, leading to the relation of the story of VÈlodaka JÈtaka by the
Buddha: Five hundred lay devotees in the city of SÈvatthi left their domestic undertakings,
wandered in one group with their wives from place to place, listening to the discourses of
the Buddha. Among them some were
sotÈpannas
, some were
sakadÈgÈmins
and the rest
anÈgÈmins
. There was not a single worldling (
puthujjana
). Those who extended invitation
to the Buddha included the five hundred lay devotees in the list of invited monks.
There lived also five hundred young attendants who, while waiting upon the five hundred
devotees, ate what was leftover. After eating the leftover food as breakfast, they slept, as
1.
PÈrÈjika
: The first category of offences, considered to be grave and irremediable; it entails the
removal of the offender from the bhikkhuhood.