THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
726
thousand years, so was the life span of the last generation of later disciples who
were ordained by the immediate disciples. Therefore, the dispensation with the two
generations of disciples lasted for one hundred and sixty thousand years after the
demise of the Buddha. In terms of generations of disciples, however, there were
only two, and this small number of generations was meant, in speaking of ‚the
short dispensation‛; it was spoken, one should particularly remember, not in terms
of years.)
Having heard thus of the reasons for the short-lived dispensations (in terms of
generations of disciples) of the three Buddhas: VipasÊ, SikhÊ and Vessabh|, the Noble
Thera SÈriputta, being desirous of hearing the reasons for the long-lived dispensations of
the other three Buddhas: Kakusandha. KonÈgamana and Kassapa, continued to ask the
Buddha:
‚Exalted Buddha, why did the dispensations of the Buddhas Kakusandha,
KonÈgamana and Kassapa last long?‛
The Buddha answered:
‚Dear son SÈriputta, the Buddhas Kakusandha, KoÓÈgamana and Kassapa
cared to give elaborate discourses to their disciples. Their teachings of nine
divisions, such as Sutta, Geyya, etc., were numerous. They prescribed
disciplinary rules for them. They recited the (Authoritative)
PÈÔimokkha
.
When they passed away and when their immediate disciples passed away,
therefore, the generations of their later disciples, who were of diverse names,
clans and births, caused the dispensations to last long.
‚Dear son SÈriputta, just as flowers of different kinds strung by a string and
placed on a wooden board cannot be dispersed, blown away and destroyed by
the wind (for the very reason that they are strung) even so, when these
Buddhas and Their immediate disciples passed away, Their teachings were
caused to last long by later (generations of) disciples of diverse names, clans
and births.
‚Dear son SÈriputta, the aforesaid factors (elaborate teaching, large number
of discourses, promulgation of disciplinary rules and recitation of the
PÈÔimokkha) together formed the reason for the long existence of the
teachings of the three Buddhas: Kakusandha, KonÈgamana and Kassapa.‛
(‚Herein with regard to the long existence of the dispensations of these three
Buddhas, the lengthy duration in terms of both life span and generations of
disciples should be noted. Explanation: The life span of Buddha Kakusandha was
forty thousand years, that of Buddha KonÈgamana, thirty thousand, and that of
Buddha Kassapa, twenty thousand. The life spans of Their immediate disciples
were the same as Theirs respectively. Many generations, one after another, of these
immediate disciples nurtured and carried the dispensation. In this way, the
Teachings of these three Buddhas long endured in terms of both life spans and
generations of disciples.
(As for our Inestimable Chief of the three worlds, He should have been born when
the life span was ten thousand years, which was half that of Buddha Kassapa; if
not, He should have been born in the period of five thousand years life span, one
thousand years or five hundred years life span. But His wisdom was not mature
enough until then. It attained maturity only when the life span became one hundred,
which is very short indeed. Therefore, it should be stated that although the
dispensation of our Buddha lasted long, in terms of generations of disciples, it did
not last long as did the dispensations of those former Buddhas in terms of years.)
Having thus learnt the reason for the long existence of the dispensations of the Buddhas
Kakusandha, KonÈgamana and Kassapa, the Venerable SÈriputta made a conclusion that
‚Only the laying down of rules is the main cause for the perpetuity of the dispensation of a
Buddha.‛ Wishing to ensure the perpetuity of the dispensation of the present Buddha, he
rose from his seat, adjusted his robe, covering the left shoulder, and raised his hands in